Recovering from a Car Accident: Fixing a Bent Ring Finger After Surgery - Orthopedics

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Car accident injuries


I was injured in a car accident, suffering a comminuted fracture near the palm close to the ring finger.
The doctor performed surgery to implant a steel pin, which was removed two months post-operation.
The doctor did not require me to wear a brace.
However, three months after the accident, my ring finger was noticeably bent and could not be straightened.
I consulted a rehabilitation specialist, who provided medical treatment, but the improvement has been minimal.
Six months after the accident, my finger remains bent and occasionally experiences sharp pain.
Doctor, my ring finger was not directly impacted, and I can feel slight pressure.
How can I recover and prevent it from remaining bent?

Zhang Xueqi, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/23

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, deformities and joint stiffness are common sequelae following hand fractures.
However, it is essential to determine whether the finger flexion is due to fracture malunion or tendon adhesion in order to understand how to proceed with treatment.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2021/05/23

More Info


Recovering from a car accident, especially when it involves a significant injury like a crushed finger, can be a challenging and frustrating process. It sounds like you have been through a lot with your ring finger, which has developed a noticeable bend after surgery and subsequent rehabilitation. Let's break down the situation and explore potential steps for recovery.

Firstly, it’s important to understand the underlying reasons for the bending of your finger. After a crush injury and surgical intervention, several factors can contribute to the inability to fully extend the finger. These include:
1. Scar Tissue Formation: After surgery, scar tissue can form around the tendons and joints, leading to stiffness and reduced range of motion. This is particularly common after surgeries involving the fingers, where the delicate structures can be affected.

2. Tendon Adhesions: If the tendons that control finger movement become adhered to surrounding tissues, this can restrict movement and lead to a bent appearance.
3. Joint Contractures: If the joints in the finger are not moving through their full range of motion during rehabilitation, they can become stiff and develop contractures, which can cause the finger to remain in a bent position.

4. Muscle Imbalance: After an injury, the muscles that control finger movement may not function optimally, leading to imbalances that can affect how the finger moves.

Given that you have already undergone rehabilitation but are experiencing limited improvement, here are some steps you might consider:

1. Consult a Hand Specialist: If you haven’t already, it may be beneficial to see a hand surgeon or a specialist in hand therapy. They can provide a more detailed assessment of your finger’s condition and recommend specific treatments.


2. Physical Therapy: Continuing with physical therapy is crucial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to improve flexibility and strength in your finger. They may also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to promote healing.


3. Splinting: Although your doctor did not recommend a splint initially, a custom splint may help in maintaining the finger in a more extended position, which can prevent further contracture and encourage proper alignment.


4. Stretching Exercises: Regularly performing stretching exercises can help improve the range of motion. Your therapist can provide you with a tailored exercise program that focuses on stretching the flexor and extensor tendons.


5. Occupational Therapy: An occupational therapist can help you with functional tasks and may provide adaptive tools to assist with daily activities while you recover.


6. Pain Management: If you are experiencing pain, it’s important to address this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend medications or other pain management strategies to help you engage more fully in rehabilitation.


7. Surgical Options: In some cases, if conservative treatments do not yield results, surgical intervention may be necessary to release adhesions or correct any structural issues in the finger.


8. Patience and Consistency: Recovery from such injuries can take time. It’s essential to remain patient and consistent with your rehabilitation efforts. Progress may be slow, but with dedication, improvements can be made.


Conclusion
In summary, the bending of your ring finger after a crush injury is likely due to a combination of factors including scar tissue, tendon adhesions, and potential joint contractures. Engaging with specialists, continuing physical therapy, and possibly considering splinting or surgical options are all important steps in your recovery journey. Remember, recovery is a process, and with the right approach, you can work towards regaining function and reducing the bend in your finger.

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