Medication Side Effects After ENT Surgery: What You Need to Know - Otolaryngology

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Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask a question.
I previously underwent surgery for sleep apnea at a major hospital in New Taipei City.
However, a year after the surgery, I still feel a foreign body sensation in my mouth, which is very uncomfortable.
I have returned for follow-up visits to consult with doctors, but the issue persists.
I then went to another major hospital in New Taipei City, where the chief physician injected medication at the surgical site, stating that it would soften the tissue and make it more comfortable.
I paid for the injection, but later I noticed on the medication bag that it has side effects, including high blood sugar.
I was very scared.
I would like to ask the doctor if the effects and side effects of this injection will be eliminated from my body after some time.

Louis, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/24

Dr. Li Jiaxuan reply Otolaryngology


It may be necessary to know which specific medication is being referred to in order to provide an accurate response.

Reply Date: 2021/05/24

More Info


After undergoing ENT surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience lingering symptoms such as a sensation of foreign body presence in the mouth, as you have described. This can be particularly distressing and may require further evaluation and treatment. The injection you received, which was intended to soften the tissue at the surgical site, likely contained a corticosteroid or a similar medication. These medications can have various side effects, including the potential for elevated blood sugar levels, especially in individuals who may be predisposed to diabetes or have existing blood sugar regulation issues.

Corticosteroids are commonly used in post-surgical settings to reduce inflammation and promote healing. However, they can also lead to side effects such as increased appetite, weight gain, mood changes, and, as you mentioned, elevated blood sugar levels. The duration and severity of these side effects can vary depending on the specific medication used, the dosage, and the individual patient's response.

In general, the side effects of corticosteroids can persist for a variable amount of time after the medication has been administered. For instance, if the injection was a single dose, the immediate effects might last for a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the half-life of the drug and the individual's metabolism. However, the risk of elevated blood sugar may be more pronounced in patients who have a history of diabetes or insulin resistance. It is essential to monitor your blood sugar levels if you have concerns about this side effect.

If you are worried about the side effects you are experiencing, it is crucial to communicate with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the specific medication you received, its expected duration in your system, and any necessary steps to manage or mitigate side effects. For example, if you are experiencing significant discomfort or other concerning symptoms, your doctor may recommend alternative treatments or supportive measures to help alleviate your symptoms.

In addition to discussing your concerns with your physician, it may be beneficial to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity, to help manage your blood sugar levels. Staying hydrated and avoiding excessive sugar intake can also be helpful in this regard.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about the side effects of medications administered after surgery, it is essential to have open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with the most accurate information regarding the specific medication you received, its side effects, and how long those effects may last. Monitoring your symptoms and blood sugar levels, along with following your doctor's recommendations, will be key to managing your health post-surgery.

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