and Treating Preputial Itching: A Urology Perspective - Urology

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Hello, Doctor! I've noticed that after washing my penis once every week or two, the foreskin starts to itch.
I began washing it daily with soap about two to three weeks ago, and it has improved significantly.
However, if I skip a day without washing, the itching returns, and each time I wash, there is a white substance inside the foreskin (which used to occur only after a long period without washing, and it didn't cause itching).
I've also noticed that the foreskin has become very prone to tearing if I scrub it hard (previously, scrubbing hard wouldn't cause tearing).
The last time I had sexual intercourse was about a month and a half ago, and my partner has no abnormalities in their genital area.
I'm wondering what might be wrong with my penis and how to treat it? I currently have clotrimazole and miconazole ointments on hand.
Thank you, Doctor!

Haihai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/06/15

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Return to the outpatient clinic for diagnosis and treatment by the physician.

Reply Date: 2021/06/15

More Info


Preputial itching can be a common issue that many men experience, and it can be caused by a variety of factors, including hygiene practices, infections, and skin conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent itching and the presence of white discharge under the foreskin, which could indicate a few potential issues.

Firstly, the white substance you are noticing could be smegma, a combination of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture that can accumulate under the foreskin if proper hygiene is not maintained. While it is normal to have some smegma, excessive buildup can lead to irritation and itching. It’s good to hear that you have started washing your penis more frequently, as this can help reduce the buildup of smegma and alleviate some of the itching.

However, if you are experiencing persistent itching and the skin under the foreskin is becoming easily irritated or breaking, it may indicate a more serious condition. One possibility is a fungal infection, such as candidiasis (commonly known as a yeast infection), which can cause itching, redness, and a white discharge. This is especially possible if you have been using soap frequently, as harsh soaps can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the genital area, leading to irritation or infection.

Another potential cause could be contact dermatitis, which is an allergic reaction to soaps, lotions, or other products that come into contact with the genital area. If you have recently changed soaps or started using new products, this could be a contributing factor.

Given that you mentioned having some topical medications on hand, such as clotrimazole (commonly found in antifungal creams) and miconazole, these could be effective if a fungal infection is suspected. However, it is crucial to use these medications as directed and to ensure that the area is clean and dry before application.

Here are some recommendations for managing your symptoms:
1. Maintain Good Hygiene: Continue to wash the area regularly with warm water. If you use soap, opt for a mild, unscented soap to avoid irritation.

2. Avoid Irritants: Be cautious with any products you apply to the genital area. Avoid scented soaps, lotions, or any products that may cause irritation.

3. Topical Treatments: If you suspect a fungal infection, you can apply the antifungal cream as directed. If there is no improvement after a week or if symptoms worsen, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider.

4. Consult a Urologist: If the itching persists despite good hygiene and topical treatments, or if you notice any additional symptoms such as pain, swelling, or unusual discharge, it’s important to see a urologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may conduct tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

5. Avoid Sexual Activity: Until the issue is resolved, it may be wise to avoid sexual activity to prevent further irritation and to avoid transmitting any potential infections to a partner.

In conclusion, preputial itching can often be managed with proper hygiene and topical treatments, but persistent symptoms warrant a professional evaluation to rule out infections or other underlying conditions. It’s essential to listen to your body and seek medical advice if you are unsure or if your symptoms do not improve.

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