Is Bleeding Normal After Hemorrhoid Thrombectomy? - Surgery

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Postoperative care for thrombosed external hemorrhoids?


Hello, doctor.
Three days ago, I had a thrombosed external hemorrhoid excised at the clinic, and the doctor said I didn't need to return for a follow-up.
Today, on the fourth day, I noticed bleeding during a bowel movement, which stained the toilet red.
Is this a normal occurrence? Thank you!

Hikaru, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/06

Dr. Yu Mingchang reply Surgery


Hello, please take the time to visit the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, for a check-up.
We care about your health.

Reply Date: 2021/07/06

More Info


After undergoing a hemorrhoid thrombectomy, it is not uncommon to experience some bleeding, especially during the initial days following the procedure. However, the extent and nature of the bleeding can vary significantly among individuals. In your case, experiencing bleeding on the fourth day post-surgery, particularly if it is significant enough to dye the toilet water red, warrants careful consideration.

Typically, after a hemorrhoid thrombectomy, patients may notice some blood in their stool or on the toilet paper, especially during bowel movements. This is often due to the surgical site being sensitive and healing. Minor bleeding can be expected as part of the healing process, but if the bleeding is heavy or accompanied by clots, it could indicate a complication that needs further evaluation.

In your situation, the fact that you are seeing a significant amount of blood raises a few concerns. First, it is essential to differentiate between normal postoperative bleeding and potential complications such as:
1. Infection: If the surgical site becomes infected, it can lead to increased bleeding and discomfort.

2. Surgical complications: Sometimes, the surgical site may not heal properly, leading to issues such as a hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels) or a re-bleeding from the surgical site.

3. Underlying conditions: If you have any pre-existing conditions that affect blood clotting or if you are on anticoagulant medications, these factors could contribute to increased bleeding.

Given that you are experiencing a significant amount of bleeding, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider or return to the clinic for a follow-up examination. They may want to assess the surgical site to ensure that there are no complications and that the healing process is proceeding as expected.

In terms of management, your doctor may recommend:
- Rest and hydration: Ensuring you are well-hydrated and resting can help your body heal.

- Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may be suggested, but be cautious with NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) as they can increase bleeding.

- Dietary adjustments: A high-fiber diet can help soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements, which can further irritate the surgical site.

- Sitz baths: Warm sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote healing.

Regarding your question about whether this bleeding is normal, while some bleeding can be expected, the amount you describe is concerning. It is crucial to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice to rule out any serious complications. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide the most accurate assessment based on your specific situation and medical history.

In conclusion, while minor bleeding can be a normal part of recovery from a hemorrhoid thrombectomy, significant bleeding, especially if it is heavy and accompanied by clots, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional promptly. Your health and safety are paramount, and addressing these symptoms early can help prevent further complications.

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