Post-Surgery Concerns: Is My Fistula Recurring? - Surgery

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Questions after fistula surgery?


Hello Doctor: The link above shows the condition of my wound from two days ago.
The area circled seems to have a small broken skin hole that is oozing a little bit of fluid.
Is this a recurrence of the fistula? Today, the surgeon told me it is not.
I underwent fistula surgery on April 13, and on May 27, I had a small area of granulation tissue cauterized.
It has now been three months, and I returned for a follow-up today.
The surgeon mentioned that it might be due to the internal wound not healing completely.
I have seen many cases that healed much faster than mine.
Is it true that my condition was not managed properly? I still feel something unusual inside my anal canal, and I have been experiencing slight bleeding during bowel movements (though it stopped after taking stool softeners).
The surgeon assured me that recurrence would not happen in the same location.
This is quite frustrating for me.
Should I consider changing doctors? I would appreciate any advice you can provide.
Thank you.

Xiao Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/12

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


If it is a wound after fistula surgery, it indeed appears to be a recurrence since it has been three months post-surgery, and the wound should have completely healed by now.
Your wound shows not only incomplete healing on the inner side of the anus but also signs of rupture on the outer side.
In my personal opinion, I recommend considering another surgery to thoroughly clean the area.
Please discuss this further with your surgeon or seek a second opinion from another colorectal specialist.

Reply Date: 2021/07/12

More Info


Post-surgery concerns, especially regarding the recurrence of a fistula, can be quite distressing for patients. Based on your description, it seems you have undergone a fistula surgery on April 13, followed by a procedure to cauterize some granulation tissue on May 27. Now, three months post-surgery, you are noticing a small area that appears to be oozing and are experiencing some discomfort, along with minor bleeding during bowel movements.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that healing from fistula surgery can vary significantly from person to person. While some patients may heal quickly, others may experience prolonged recovery times due to various factors, including the complexity of the fistula, the presence of infection, or individual healing responses. The fact that you are seeing some drainage from the area could be concerning, but it does not necessarily indicate a recurrence of the fistula. Your surgeon's assessment that the drainage is due to incomplete healing of the internal wound is a plausible explanation.

Fistulas can be tricky; they often require a careful balance of surgical intervention and time for healing. The presence of blood in your stool can also be a common post-operative symptom, especially if you have had any manipulation in the anal area. However, it is crucial to monitor this symptom closely. If the bleeding persists or worsens, it would be advisable to inform your surgeon.

Regarding your concern about whether to switch doctors, it’s essential to feel comfortable and confident in your healthcare provider. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed or if you are not receiving satisfactory explanations regarding your healing process, seeking a second opinion could be beneficial. A fresh perspective from another specialist might provide you with additional insights or treatment options.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations to support your recovery:
1. Follow-Up Appointments: Continue attending your follow-up appointments with your surgeon. They can monitor your healing progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

2. Wound Care: Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Follow any specific wound care instructions provided by your surgeon to prevent infection.

3. Dietary Adjustments: Maintain a diet high in fiber to promote soft bowel movements, which can help reduce strain during defecation and minimize the risk of further irritation or bleeding.

4. Pain Management: If you are experiencing discomfort, discuss pain management options with your doctor. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe medications if necessary.

5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a close eye on any changes in your symptoms, such as increased drainage, changes in the color or odor of the drainage, or increased pain. Documenting these changes can be helpful during your follow-up visits.

6. Emotional Support: Dealing with post-surgery complications can be emotionally taxing. Consider seeking support from friends, family, or a mental health professional if you find yourself feeling anxious or overwhelmed.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to be concerned about the possibility of a fistula recurrence, it is also essential to recognize that healing can take time. Open communication with your healthcare provider is key. If you continue to have doubts or feel unsatisfied with your care, seeking a second opinion can provide reassurance and clarity. Remember, your health and comfort should always be a priority.

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