Coccydynia: When to Seek Further Medical Attention - Orthopedics

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Coccyx contusion


Hello doctor, I had a fall in early April and injured my coccyx.
I went to the hospital for an X-ray, which showed a contusion but no fracture.
I was advised to limit my physical activity.
However, as of mid-July, I still experience pain when sitting for long periods or in certain positions.
I have been informed that recovery typically takes about three months, but it has now been longer than that.
Should I go back to the hospital for further evaluation, or what should I do? Thank you.

Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/21

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If pain persists three months after a bruise, it may indicate that inflammation has not fully healed.
You can try applying heat and consider taking some anti-inflammatory medications to alleviate the discomfort.
If the pain does not improve, it is necessary to consult a physician.

Reply Date: 2021/07/21

More Info


Coccydynia, or tailbone pain, can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially following an injury such as a fall. It is understandable that you are concerned about your ongoing symptoms, particularly since it has been several months since your initial injury.
Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent pain in the coccyx area, especially when sitting for extended periods or in certain positions. While it is common for tailbone injuries to take time to heal, the fact that you are still experiencing significant discomfort after several months suggests that further evaluation may be warranted.


When to Seek Further Medical Attention
1. Persistent Pain: If your pain has not improved significantly after three months, it is advisable to seek further medical attention. Chronic pain can sometimes indicate underlying issues that may not have been apparent during your initial evaluation.

2. Changes in Symptoms: If you notice any new symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in bowel or bladder function, you should seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of complications that require prompt evaluation.

3. Impact on Daily Life: If your pain is affecting your ability to perform daily activities, such as sitting, walking, or even sleeping, it is a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider. Quality of life is important, and persistent pain can lead to other issues, including anxiety and depression.


What to Expect During Further Evaluation
When you return to the doctor, they may perform a physical examination and possibly order imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to assess the coccyx and surrounding structures. This can help rule out any fractures, dislocations, or other abnormalities that may not have been visible on the initial X-ray.


Treatment Options
If it is determined that your coccydynia is due to soft tissue injury or inflammation, treatment options may include:
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises and techniques to strengthen the pelvic floor and improve flexibility, which may help alleviate pain.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain. In some cases, a doctor may recommend corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.

- Coccyx Cushions: Special cushions designed to relieve pressure on the tailbone can be beneficial, especially if you need to sit for long periods.

- Avoiding Aggravating Activities: Modifying your activities to avoid positions that exacerbate your pain can also be helpful.

Conclusion
In summary, given that your symptoms have persisted beyond the typical recovery period for a coccyx injury, it would be prudent to seek further medical evaluation. A healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action based on your specific situation. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health, especially if pain is affecting your quality of life.

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