Overcoming Negative Thoughts: Do You Need Therapy or Just Medication? - Psychiatry

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Negative emotions and thoughts keep flooding my mind; psychological counseling?


Hello Doctor, I have been subjected to slander, defamation, stalking, and entrapment by malicious individuals in the workplace.
It's been over a year since I left that environment, but these negative experiences keep resurfacing.
I'm unsure whether I should seek psychological therapy.
I am currently taking medications for anxiety and depression, including Liyou and Anxinwen.
Is therapy still necessary, or is medication sufficient? The anxiety medication has provided some relief, but I am struggling with negative thoughts and feelings of inferiority.
How can I overcome these issues? They are significantly affecting my studies.
Thank you, Doctor.

Aston, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/31

Dr. Cai Qijin reply Psychiatry


Hello: Negative emotions and feelings of inferiority that persist after stressful events may need to be evaluated to determine if they have reached a pathological state.
It is possible that psychological trauma could make medications for conditions such as major depressive disorder more effective, and they may also alleviate some symptoms.
If the issues are psychological in nature, combined psychological therapy may be necessary.
It is recommended to have an evaluation by a psychiatrist to discuss subsequent treatment plans.

Reply Date: 2021/07/31

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a challenging time with negative thoughts and feelings stemming from past workplace experiences. The emotional toll of being subjected to bullying, harassment, or any form of psychological distress can linger long after the situation has ended. It's understandable that these negative experiences continue to affect your mental health, especially if they have led to feelings of anxiety and self-doubt.

When it comes to addressing mental health issues, both therapy and medication can play crucial roles, but they serve different purposes and can often complement each other. Here’s a breakdown of how each can help you:

Medication
You mentioned that you are currently taking medications like Leiyou (likely referring to an antidepressant) and Anxiolytics (such as Xanax). These medications can be effective in managing symptoms of anxiety and depression. They work by altering brain chemistry to help stabilize mood and reduce anxiety levels. While medication can provide relief from immediate symptoms, it may not address the underlying issues that contribute to negative thoughts and feelings.


Therapy
Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, can be incredibly beneficial for processing past trauma and developing coping strategies. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for example, is particularly effective in helping individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns. Through therapy, you can learn to reframe your thoughts, which can lead to a reduction in feelings of self-doubt and anxiety.

Here are some reasons why you might consider therapy:
1. Processing Trauma: Therapy provides a safe space to discuss your experiences and feelings. A trained therapist can help you process the trauma from your past workplace experiences, allowing you to work through the pain and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

2. Developing Coping Strategies: A therapist can teach you practical skills to manage anxiety and negative thoughts. This might include mindfulness techniques, grounding exercises, and cognitive restructuring.

3. Building Self-Esteem: Therapy can help you address feelings of inferiority and self-doubt. By working with a therapist, you can explore the roots of these feelings and develop a more positive self-image.

4. Support System: Having a therapist can provide you with a consistent support system. They can help you navigate difficult emotions and provide guidance as you work through your challenges.


Combining Both Approaches
Many individuals find that a combination of medication and therapy is the most effective approach. Medication can help stabilize your mood and reduce anxiety, making it easier for you to engage in therapy and work on the underlying issues. As you mentioned that the medication has provided some relief, it might be beneficial to continue with it while also seeking therapy.


Next Steps
1. Consult with Your Doctor: Discuss your current medication regimen with your healthcare provider. If you feel that your anxiety and negative thoughts are still significantly impacting your life, it may be worth exploring therapy options alongside your medication.

2. Seek Therapy: Look for a licensed therapist who specializes in cognitive-behavioral therapy or trauma-informed care. They can help you work through your feelings and develop strategies to combat negative thoughts.

3. Practice Self-Care: In addition to professional help, consider incorporating self-care practices into your daily routine. This could include exercise, mindfulness meditation, journaling, or engaging in hobbies that bring you joy.

4. Reach Out for Support: Don’t hesitate to talk to friends or family about what you’re going through. Having a support network can make a significant difference in your healing process.

In conclusion, while medication can help alleviate symptoms, therapy can provide the tools and support needed to address the root causes of your negative thoughts and feelings. It’s essential to take a holistic approach to your mental health, combining both medication and therapy for the best outcomes. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and you deserve to feel better.

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