Weight Gain After Wisdom Tooth Extraction: Is It the Medication? - Dentistry

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Weight gain from medication?


After having my wisdom teeth removed, I took pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication for about three to four days.
I gained three kilograms, but my diet has been the same as usual.
Could this be due to the medication or not?

Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/21

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: Generally, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications prescribed by dentists do not have side effects that cause weight gain, and gaining 3 kilograms in just 3 to 4 days is unlikely to be a result of medication effects.
If you are concerned about sudden weight changes, it is advisable to consult a metabolic specialist to rule out any underlying conditions.
Sincerely, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2021/08/21

More Info


After wisdom tooth extraction, it is not uncommon to experience some changes in weight, and your concern about a three-kilogram increase in weight within a few days post-surgery is understandable. The medications you are taking for pain relief, inflammation, and swelling can indeed contribute to temporary weight gain, but it is essential to consider several factors that might be at play.

Firstly, medications such as corticosteroids (if prescribed) can lead to fluid retention, which can manifest as weight gain. Corticosteroids are known to cause the body to hold onto sodium and water, leading to an increase in weight that is not necessarily related to fat gain. If you were prescribed any anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, these typically do not cause weight gain, but they can affect your gastrointestinal system, potentially leading to bloating or discomfort, which might make you feel heavier.

Secondly, after dental surgery, it is common for individuals to have a reduced level of physical activity due to discomfort or pain. This decrease in activity can lead to a temporary weight increase, especially if you are consuming the same amount of calories as before but burning fewer calories through movement. Additionally, if you are consuming more soft foods or comfort foods during your recovery, this could also contribute to weight gain.

Another aspect to consider is the body's natural response to surgery. Post-operative inflammation can lead to temporary weight gain due to swelling and fluid accumulation in the body. This is a normal part of the healing process and should resolve as your body recovers.

If your diet has remained consistent and you are not experiencing any significant changes in your eating habits, it is likely that the weight gain you are observing is temporary and related to fluid retention or changes in activity levels rather than an increase in body fat.
To manage this situation, consider the following steps:
1. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help flush out excess sodium and reduce fluid retention.

2. Monitor Your Diet: Pay attention to your food choices. Opt for balanced meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

3. Gradually Increase Activity: As you start to feel better, try to incorporate light physical activity, such as walking, to help boost your metabolism and promote recovery.

4. Consult Your Dentist or Doctor: If you continue to experience significant weight gain or have concerns about your medications, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether your medications might be contributing to the weight gain and suggest alternatives if necessary.

In summary, while the medications you are taking post-wisdom tooth extraction can contribute to temporary weight gain, it is often due to fluid retention and changes in activity levels rather than an increase in fat. As your body heals, you should see a return to your normal weight. However, if you have ongoing concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance.

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