Do Psychiatric Medications Affect Sexual Climax and Performance? - Urology

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Do psychiatric medications affect sexual climax?


Hello doctor, recently I have noticed that it takes about half an hour to reach orgasm during masturbation, and towards the end, I feel a bit weak and unable to maintain an erection, which is quite different from how it used to be.
Additionally, I have been taking antidepressants and other psychiatric medications lately.
Could this situation be caused by the medication?

Cai Ce, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/08/23

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is possible that there may be an impact, so please discuss it with your prescribing physician.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/08/23

More Info


Psychiatric medications, particularly antidepressants, can indeed have a significant impact on sexual function, including sexual climax and performance. This is a well-documented phenomenon that many patients experience, and it can lead to distress and dissatisfaction in intimate relationships.

The most common class of antidepressants associated with sexual side effects are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications, which include drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft), work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. While this can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, it can also dampen sexual desire and impair sexual performance. Patients often report difficulties in achieving orgasm, delayed ejaculation, or even anorgasmia (the inability to achieve orgasm). In some cases, these medications can also lead to erectile dysfunction or decreased libido.

In your case, the fact that you are experiencing a delay in reaching climax and difficulties in maintaining an erection could very well be linked to the psychiatric medications you are taking. It is important to note that these side effects can vary widely among individuals, and not everyone will experience them to the same degree. Factors such as the specific medication, dosage, duration of treatment, and individual biological differences all play a role in how one might respond to these drugs.

Moreover, the psychological aspects of depression and anxiety themselves can also contribute to sexual dysfunction. When a person is feeling low or anxious, their overall interest in sexual activity may decrease, and they may find it harder to become aroused or to maintain focus during sexual activity. This can create a cycle where the emotional state exacerbates the physical side effects of the medication, leading to further frustration and anxiety about sexual performance.

If you suspect that your current medications are affecting your sexual function, it is crucial to discuss this with your prescribing physician. They may consider adjusting your dosage, switching to a different medication that has a lower risk of sexual side effects, or adding a medication specifically to counteract these effects. For example, some doctors may prescribe bupropion (Wellbutrin), which is an antidepressant that is less likely to cause sexual dysfunction, or they may recommend medications like sildenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction.

Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity can also influence sexual health. Smoking, for instance, is known to impair blood flow and can contribute to erectile dysfunction. Regular exercise can improve overall physical health and may enhance sexual function by increasing blood flow and reducing anxiety.

In conclusion, psychiatric medications can significantly affect sexual climax and performance, and it is essential to address these concerns with your healthcare provider. Open communication about sexual health is vital, as it can lead to more effective treatment strategies and improved quality of life. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and there are options available to help manage these side effects.

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