Pap Smear Results: Impact of Vaginal Inflammation and Treatments - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pap smear results


Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask you a question.
Recently, I experienced discomfort in my vagina and thought it was a recurrence of a previous Candida infection, so I purchased a suppository to use.
The next day, I visited a gynecologist, and the examination revealed that I had bacterial vaginosis.
The doctor also performed a Pap smear during the visit.
Today, the clinic called me back to inform me of the report results, which indicated a score of 7.
I would like to know if the inflammation in my vagina and the use of the suppository would affect the accuracy of the Pap smear results.
I asked the clinic doctor, and he told me that these factors would not impact the report results, but I am quite confused.
Could you please help clarify this for me? Thank you!

claire, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/06

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Ms.
Claire: Hello, there is a quality result option on the smear test report.
If it is 1 (Good), the accuracy should be around 80%, and this condition should not have any impact.
If the result is 7, further colposcopy is recommended.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2021/09/06

More Info


Understanding Pap smear results can be quite complex, especially when considering factors such as vaginal inflammation and treatments that may have been applied prior to the test. In your case, you mentioned experiencing vaginal discomfort and using a treatment suppository before undergoing a Pap smear. It's understandable to be concerned about how these factors might influence the accuracy of your results.

Firstly, it's important to clarify what a Pap smear is designed to do. A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer and involves collecting cells from the cervix to detect any abnormalities. The results can indicate various conditions, including infections, inflammation, and precancerous changes. The presence of inflammation, such as that caused by bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection, can sometimes lead to changes in the cervical cells that may be detected during the Pap smear.

Regarding your specific situation, the use of a suppository for treating vaginal inflammation prior to the Pap smear may raise questions about the accuracy of the results. Generally, most healthcare providers recommend avoiding vaginal treatments, including douches, creams, and suppositories, for at least 48 hours before a Pap smear. This is because these treatments can potentially alter the vaginal flora or the cervical cells, which may lead to inconclusive or misleading results.

However, your doctor indicated that the inflammation and the use of the suppository would not affect the Pap smear results. This perspective is not uncommon, as some studies suggest that while inflammation can be present, it does not always significantly interfere with the ability to detect abnormal cells. Nonetheless, it is crucial to consider that inflammation can sometimes lead to false positives, where the test indicates an abnormality that is not actually present.

In your case, with a reported index of 7, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider to understand what this means in the context of your overall health. The index may refer to a specific scoring system used in your clinic, and your doctor can provide clarity on whether this indicates a need for further testing or monitoring.

If you are still experiencing symptoms or have concerns about the accuracy of your Pap smear results due to the prior use of the suppository, it may be worthwhile to discuss the possibility of repeating the test after a period of time without any vaginal treatments. This can help ensure that the results are as accurate as possible.

In summary, while the use of a suppository and the presence of inflammation can potentially influence Pap smear results, your healthcare provider's reassurance suggests that they believe the test remains valid. It's crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, ask questions, and seek further evaluations if necessary. Regular screenings and follow-ups are vital for maintaining reproductive health, especially if you have a history of infections or other gynecological issues. Always prioritize your health and well-being by staying informed and proactive in your healthcare decisions.

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