the Emotional Flatness and Fatigue in Schizophrenia Treatment - Psychiatry

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Schizophrenia, characterized by a blank mind and lack of emotional fluctuations?


I have been diagnosed with schizophrenia and have been on medication for over three years, currently taking Perphenazine once a day.
For more than three years, my mind has felt completely blank; I have little to no emotions, lack the ability to feel, and do not experience the ups and downs of joy, anger, sadness, or happiness.
I cannot feel pleasure or sorrow, and I often feel very fatigued physically.
Is this a negative symptom of schizophrenia? How should I address this? I have read online that negative symptoms of schizophrenia include decreased motivation and flat affect.
Is the state of my mind related to decreased motivation and flat affect? Thank you for your response, doctor.

A-Hua, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/14

Dr. Xue Gengming reply Psychiatry


It is advisable for you to discuss the above situation further with your attending physician.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2021/09/14

More Info


The symptoms you are experiencing, such as emotional flatness, fatigue, and a lack of motivation, are indeed common in individuals with schizophrenia, particularly in relation to the negative symptoms of the disorder. Negative symptoms refer to a decrease in the ability to function normally and can include a lack of emotional expression, reduced motivation, and social withdrawal. These symptoms can significantly impact your quality of life and daily functioning.

In your case, the emotional flatness you describe—where you feel little to no joy, sadness, or any emotional fluctuations—can be attributed to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. This emotional blunting can make it challenging to engage in activities that once brought you pleasure or fulfillment. The fatigue you are experiencing may also be linked to both the disorder itself and the side effects of the medication you are taking.

Perphenazine (the medication you mentioned) is an antipsychotic that can help manage the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. However, it may not be as effective in addressing negative symptoms. In fact, some antipsychotic medications can contribute to feelings of lethargy and emotional numbness, which may exacerbate the challenges you are facing.

To address these concerns, it is essential to have an open dialogue with your psychiatrist or healthcare provider. They can evaluate your current treatment plan and consider adjustments that may help alleviate these negative symptoms. Here are some potential strategies and considerations:
1. Medication Review: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of adjusting your medication. Some individuals may benefit from switching to a different antipsychotic that has a more favorable side effect profile regarding negative symptoms. Atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole or lurasidone, may be options worth exploring.

2. Psychotherapy: Engaging in psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help you develop coping strategies to manage negative symptoms. Therapy can also provide a supportive environment to explore your feelings and experiences, which may help in regaining some emotional responsiveness.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can improve overall well-being and may help combat fatigue. Exercise, in particular, has been shown to have positive effects on mood and energy levels.

4. Social Engagement: While it may be challenging, trying to maintain social connections and engage in activities, even if they feel less enjoyable, can help combat feelings of isolation and may gradually improve emotional responsiveness.

5. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises can help you reconnect with your emotions and reduce feelings of fatigue.

6. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide a sense of community and understanding. Support groups can be a valuable resource for sharing coping strategies and emotional support.

7. Regular Follow-ups: Consistent follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor your symptoms and medication effects. This allows for timely adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, the emotional flatness and fatigue you are experiencing are likely related to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and possibly the side effects of your medication. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the most effective treatment plan that addresses both the positive and negative symptoms of your condition. Remember, recovery is a journey, and with the right support and interventions, it is possible to improve your emotional well-being and overall quality of life.

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