Occasional Left Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Next Steps - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Occasional pain in the lower left abdomen?


Hello, I have been experiencing occasional pain in my lower left abdomen for the past two months.
I have already undergone a uterine examination with no issues, and a fecal occult blood test showed no abnormalities (as stated by the doctor reviewing the report).
An abdominal X-ray was normal, and an abdominal ultrasound indicated fatty liver in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
What is the likelihood of gastrointestinal cancer? Should I undergo a colonoscopy or a sigmoidoscopy? I have already scheduled an appointment, but it will take some time before I can see the doctor.
I would like to ask these questions in advance and would appreciate your assistance in clarifying them.
My usual symptoms include difficulty with bowel movements, prolonged constipation, and frequent bloating and pain in the upper and lower abdomen.

Jochi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/09/28

Dr. Cai Jinji reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Dear Jochi,
Without your other medical reports, it is difficult to assess the possibility of gastrointestinal cancer based on the information you provided and to recommend specific tests.
I suggest discussing this with your physician.

Sincerely,
Director Cai Jinji
Department of Hepatobiliary and Gastroenterology, Nantou Hospital

Reply Date: 2021/09/28

More Info


Understanding occasional left lower abdominal pain can be quite complex, especially given the various potential causes and the medical history you've provided. Based on your symptoms and previous examinations, it seems that you have already taken several important steps in seeking a diagnosis.
The left lower abdominal pain you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors. Since you mentioned that you have undergone a uterine examination and fecal occult blood tests, which returned normal results, it is less likely that there is a serious underlying condition such as gastrointestinal cancer. However, it is essential to consider other possibilities.

1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Given your symptoms of constipation and abdominal bloating, it is plausible that your pain is related to gastrointestinal issues. Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis, or even functional gastrointestinal disorders could manifest as left lower abdominal pain. The fact that you experience difficulty with bowel movements and bloating suggests that your gastrointestinal tract may not be functioning optimally.

2. Musculoskeletal Causes: Sometimes, pain in the abdominal area can be referred pain from the musculoskeletal system. If you have been engaging in activities that strain your abdominal muscles or lower back, this could lead to discomfort that feels like it is originating from your abdomen.

3. Gynecological Factors: Although you have had a uterine examination, it is still worth considering that gynecological issues can sometimes present as abdominal pain. Conditions such as ovarian cysts or endometriosis can cause intermittent pain, particularly if they are located on the left side.

4. Fatty Liver Disease: You mentioned having fatty liver, which can sometimes be associated with abdominal discomfort, although it typically does not cause localized pain. However, managing your liver health through diet and lifestyle changes may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

5. Other Considerations: Given your history of abdominal issues, it may be beneficial to explore other diagnostic tests. A colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy could help rule out any potential issues in the colon, especially if there is a family history of colorectal cancer or if you are experiencing significant changes in your bowel habits.

In terms of next steps, since you have already scheduled an appointment for further evaluation, it is crucial to keep that appointment. In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary to track when the pain occurs, its intensity, and any associated symptoms (like changes in bowel habits, diet, or physical activity). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the cause of your pain.

Additionally, you might want to focus on dietary changes that promote regular bowel movements, such as increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and possibly incorporating probiotics. Gentle exercise can also help stimulate bowel function and alleviate some of the bloating and discomfort.

In conclusion, while the possibility of gastrointestinal cancer seems low given your recent tests, it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further testing, such as a colonoscopy, to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed. Remember, early intervention is key to managing any health concerns effectively.

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