Chest Pain: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation - Pulmonology

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Chest pain?


Hello Dr.
Wang: A few days ago, I accidentally swallowed a pill and have been experiencing intermittent sharp pain in the middle of my chest, near the ribs.
Initially, I wondered if it was due to esophageal burns, so I underwent an endoscopy.
After the procedure, the doctor diagnosed me with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and mentioned that there was no obstruction in the esophagus.
It is possible that the medication lingered in the esophagus for too long, causing damage, which could explain the chest pain.
However, I do not feel pain when eating or drinking; instead, I sometimes experience sharp pain when changing positions, such as stretching, curling my body, or expanding my chest, but these episodes are brief and do not last long.
These symptoms have persisted for a week.
I have researched my symptoms online, and it seems that this type of sharp pain is more indicative of neuropathic pain rather than pain caused by the heart.
I had a comprehensive health check-up and a chest X-ray in early March, which showed no significant issues.
I would like to ask if, given my current symptoms, I need to go to a major hospital for further examination.
Thank you, Dr.
Wang!

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/02

Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology


Hello: Based on the situation you described, it is most likely that your symptoms are still caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Sometimes, changing positions or straining the abdominal muscles can exacerbate the symptoms of GERD.
I recommend that you visit a gastroenterology clinic.
Additionally, consider modifying your dietary habits by reducing the intake of sweets, glutinous rice products, caffeinated beverages, spicy foods, alcoholic drinks, and late-night snacks.

Reply Date: 2021/10/02

More Info


When it comes to understanding chest pain, especially in the context of your recent experiences, it’s crucial to differentiate between various potential causes and to know when to seek further medical evaluation. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing intermittent sharp pain in the center of your chest, particularly after certain movements, and you have already undergone a gastroscopy which indicated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but ruled out any obstruction in the esophagus.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Nature of Pain: The sharp, stabbing pain you describe, especially when changing positions, could indeed be related to musculoskeletal issues or nerve pain rather than cardiac problems. This type of pain is often exacerbated by movements that stretch or compress the chest wall or spine.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Your diagnosis of GERD could also contribute to chest discomfort. GERD can cause irritation of the esophagus, leading to pain that might be felt in the chest. However, you mentioned that eating and drinking do not exacerbate the pain, which is somewhat atypical for GERD-related pain, as it often worsens after meals.

3. Previous Evaluations: You have had a comprehensive health check and a chest X-ray that did not reveal any significant issues. This is reassuring, but it does not completely rule out all potential causes of chest pain.


When to Seek Further Evaluation
Given your symptoms have persisted for a week, here are some guidelines on when to seek further medical evaluation:
- Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If the pain becomes more frequent, intense, or starts to radiate to other areas (like the arms, neck, or jaw), it would be prudent to seek immediate medical attention.

- Associated Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, or nausea, these could indicate a more serious condition, and you should seek emergency care.

- Change in Pain Characteristics: If the nature of the pain changes (for example, if it starts to feel more like pressure or heaviness), this could be a sign of a cardiac issue, and you should consult a healthcare provider promptly.

- Underlying Risk Factors: If you have any risk factors for heart disease (such as a family history, smoking, diabetes, or high cholesterol), it’s wise to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare provider, even if the pain seems musculoskeletal.


Recommendations
1. Follow-Up with a Healthcare Provider: Given that your symptoms have lasted for a week and considering your history of GERD, it would be advisable to follow up with your primary care physician or a specialist. They may recommend further tests, such as an electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiogram, or even a stress test, to rule out any cardiac issues.

2. Consider a Musculoskeletal Evaluation: If cardiac causes are ruled out, a referral to a physical therapist or a musculoskeletal specialist may be beneficial. They can assess for any underlying issues related to posture, muscle strain, or nerve involvement.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: In the meantime, consider lifestyle modifications that may alleviate GERD symptoms, such as avoiding large meals, not lying down immediately after eating, and elevating the head of your bed.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their intensity, and any associated activities. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the cause of your pain.

In summary, while your symptoms may not immediately suggest a cardiac issue, it is essential to remain vigilant and seek further evaluation if there are any changes or worsening of your condition. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.

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