Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Recovery and Rehabilitation Tips - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the fifth metatarsal bone?


Hello Doctor, on August 19, I sustained a bone fracture near the fifth metatarsal close to the Jones fracture area.
It has been approximately six weeks since the injury.
These two images are from my second week of X-rays: https://imgur.com/xsIEdsP https://imgur.com/By8juCw.
During my follow-up appointment last week, the doctor mentioned that there has been very little healing.
Currently, I am wearing a protective boot and using crutches to walk every day (I do not experience much pain while walking).
I have a conference in mid-October where I need to wear rain boots and walk.

1.
How long do you think it will be before I can stop using the crutches or walk normally without the protective boot, including squatting?
2.
Should I remove the protective boot first but continue using crutches to walk?
3.
Is it normal for the bone to show little healing after six weeks?
I apologize for the many questions, and thank you for your answers.

Liu Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/03

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello,
1.
How long after an injury can I remove the crutches or stop wearing the brace to walk and squat normally? Generally, after about six weeks post-injury, you can start to remove the brace and crutches, and around eight weeks, you should be able to walk normally.
3.
Is it normal for the bone not to show significant growth after six weeks? Actually, during the initial follow-up with X-rays, the focus is on whether the fracture has displaced rather than on bone growth.
To observe bone healing in adults through X-rays, it typically takes about two to three months.

Reply Date: 2021/10/03

More Info


Fifth metatarsal fractures, particularly those near the Jones fracture area, can be challenging to manage due to their location and the stress they endure during weight-bearing activities. Recovery and rehabilitation are crucial for regaining full function and preventing complications. Based on your situation, here are some insights and recommendations regarding your recovery process.

1. Timeline for Removing Crutches and Walking Normally: Generally, the timeline for returning to normal activities after a fifth metatarsal fracture can vary significantly depending on the severity of the fracture, your overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Since you are currently six weeks post-injury and have been using a walking boot and crutches, it is reasonable to expect that you may be able to start transitioning away from crutches in the next few weeks, provided that your pain levels remain low and you can bear weight comfortably. However, it is essential to follow your physician's advice closely. They may recommend a gradual weaning off the crutches while still using the walking boot for additional support.

2. Using the Walking Boot vs. Crutches: It is often advisable to continue using the walking boot while gradually reducing reliance on crutches. This approach allows for a safer transition to weight-bearing activities. You might start by walking short distances without crutches while still wearing the boot, then gradually increase your walking distance as tolerated. Once you feel confident and pain-free in the boot, you can discuss with your doctor the possibility of transitioning to regular shoes.

3. Bone Healing Timeline: It is not uncommon for fractures, especially in the fifth metatarsal, to take longer than expected to show significant healing on X-rays, particularly in the early stages. Factors such as the type of fracture, your age, activity level, and overall health can influence the healing process. While six weeks without much visible healing might be concerning, it is essential to consider that some fractures may take longer to heal, and the absence of significant changes on X-rays does not always correlate with the actual healing process. Your doctor may recommend follow-up imaging or additional treatments if healing does not progress as expected.


Rehabilitation Tips:
- Gradual Weight Bearing: As you transition away from crutches, practice gradual weight-bearing exercises. Start with partial weight-bearing and progress to full weight-bearing as tolerated.

- Range of Motion Exercises: Incorporate gentle range-of-motion exercises for your toes and ankle to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness. Avoid any movements that cause pain.

- Strengthening Exercises: Once you are able to bear weight comfortably, begin strengthening exercises for your foot and ankle. This may include resistance band exercises and toe curls.

- Balance Training: As you progress, include balance training exercises to improve stability and prevent future injuries.

- Footwear: When you transition to regular shoes, ensure they provide adequate support and cushioning. Avoid high heels or shoes that place excessive stress on the foot.

- Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic specialist are crucial to monitor healing and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.


Conclusion:
Recovery from a fifth metatarsal fracture can be a gradual process, and patience is key. Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your progress and any concerns you may have. They can provide personalized advice based on your healing status and activity goals. With proper care and rehabilitation, you should be able to return to your normal activities, including attending your seminar in mid-October.

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