Recovering from a Fifth Metatarsal Fracture: Rehab Tips and Insights - Orthopedics

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Metatarsal fracture


I sustained an injury to my right foot on May 7th when I tripped and fractured the fifth metatarsal.
The cast was removed on the 29th.
Although I am putting most of my weight on my left foot, I still have a noticeable limp.
Can I start rehabilitation now? What simple rehabilitation exercises or methods can help me recover quickly? The examination results showed no injury to the ankle, but I feel a clicking sensation when moving or rotating my right ankle.
What could this be?

xiang jin kuai hao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/05/31

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Metatarsal fractures typically take about three months to fully heal.
It is normal to experience some pain during this period.
Rehabilitation can begin now, as the limited range of motion in the ankle joint is due to changes following the fracture.
Engaging in rehabilitation will lead to complete recovery.
The rehabilitation methods include performing foot movements, such as flexion and extension, as well as internal and external rotations.
When walking, support should still be used.

Reply Date: 2014/05/31

More Info


Recovering from a Fifth Metatarsal Fracture can be a challenging process, but with the right rehabilitation strategies and insights, you can enhance your recovery and regain strength and mobility in your foot. Given your injury on May 7th and the removal of the cast on the 29th, it is essential to approach your rehabilitation carefully and progressively.


Initial Recovery Phase
After the cast is removed, your foot may still be weak and stiff, which is normal. It’s crucial to start with gentle movements to promote blood flow and prevent stiffness. Here are some initial steps you can take:
1. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Start with simple exercises to improve flexibility. Try moving your toes up and down, and gently rotate your ankle in circles. These movements can help reduce stiffness and improve circulation.

2. Weight-Bearing Activities: Since you mentioned that you are putting your weight on your left foot, gradually start to put more weight on your right foot as tolerated. Use crutches or a walking aid if necessary to avoid putting too much pressure on the injured area initially.

3. Stretching: Stretching the calf muscles and the Achilles tendon can be beneficial. You can do this by standing facing a wall, placing your hands on the wall, and stepping back with your injured foot while keeping it straight. This will help stretch the calf and improve ankle mobility.


Strengthening Phase
Once you feel comfortable with the range of motion exercises and can bear weight without significant pain, you can begin strengthening exercises. Here are some suggestions:
1. Towel Scrunches: Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the floor. Place a towel under your foot and try to scrunch it towards you using your toes. This exercise helps strengthen the intrinsic muscles of the foot.

2. Marble Pickup: Place marbles or small objects on the floor and use your toes to pick them up and place them in a bowl. This exercise enhances dexterity and strength in your toes.

3. Resistance Band Exercises: Use a resistance band to strengthen your ankle. Sit with your leg extended and loop the band around the ball of your foot. Gently push your foot away from you and then pull it back. This will help strengthen the muscles around your ankle.


Addressing Pain and Discomfort
You mentioned experiencing a "clicking" or "catching" sensation when moving your ankle. This could be due to residual swelling, stiffness, or even scar tissue formation. Here are some tips to manage this:
1. Ice Therapy: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling and pain.

2. Elevation: Keep your foot elevated when resting to minimize swelling.

3. Gradual Progression: Avoid pushing through pain. If an exercise causes significant discomfort, reduce the intensity or frequency and consult your healthcare provider.


When to Seek Professional Help
If you continue to experience significant pain, swelling, or the clicking sensation persists, it may be beneficial to consult a physical therapist or your orthopedic doctor. They can provide a tailored rehabilitation program and assess for any underlying issues that may need addressing.


Conclusion
In summary, starting with gentle range of motion exercises, gradually progressing to strengthening activities, and managing pain through ice and elevation are key components of your recovery from a Fifth Metatarsal Fracture. Listen to your body, and do not hesitate to seek professional guidance if needed. With patience and consistent effort, you can regain strength and mobility in your foot, allowing you to return to your normal activities.

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