Supraspinous Ligament Inflammation: Treatment and Rehabilitation Options - Rehabilitation

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Inflammation of the intervertebral ligaments (inflammation of the supraspinous ligament)


Hello Dr.
Lee, I have been experiencing lower back pain for over two months.
I have undergone a series of relevant examinations, including MRI and ultrasound, which have ruled out conditions such as HIV, facet joint arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, referred pain, and sacroiliitis.
The final diagnosis is inflammation of the supraspinous ligament (strain), with symptoms including pain upon pressing L3-L5 and stiffness and pain when bending forward and backward.
My attending physician has administered a corticosteroid injection, but the improvement has been limited.
I would like to ask Dr.
Lee: (1) Is it appropriate to perform cat and cow stretches with supraspinous ligament inflammation? It seems to hurt more afterward.
(2) Would rehabilitation treatments (electrotherapy, heat therapy, shockwave therapy) be beneficial? (3) Can prolotherapy be administered to the ligament? This condition significantly affects my daily life and work, but I have not seen any improvement.
I would greatly appreciate your guidance.
Thank you very much.

Kobashi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/24

Dr. Li Yanheng reply Rehabilitation


1.
If there is confirmed inflammation, stretching exercises can be performed after the inflammation subsides.

2.
If it is indeed chronic supraspinous ligament inflammation, traditional rehabilitation can enhance local blood flow and alleviate muscle spasms and tightness caused by pain.

3.
It is possible to...

Reply Date: 2021/10/24

More Info


Supraspinous ligament inflammation, often referred to as a sprain or strain, can be a challenging condition to manage, particularly when it leads to persistent lower back pain. Given your situation, where extensive diagnostic imaging has ruled out other potential causes of pain, it is essential to focus on effective treatment and rehabilitation strategies.

1. Stretching Exercises: Regarding your question about performing cat-cow stretches, these movements can be beneficial for spinal mobility and flexibility. However, if you find that these exercises exacerbate your pain, it may indicate that your body is not ready for such movements. It’s crucial to listen to your body; if a particular stretch increases your discomfort, it may be wise to avoid it for now. Instead, consider gentle stretching or modifications that do not provoke pain. Consulting with a physical therapist can provide personalized guidance on safe stretching techniques tailored to your condition.

2. Rehabilitation Modalities: The use of rehabilitation techniques such as electrical stimulation, heat therapy, and shockwave therapy can be beneficial for managing pain and promoting healing. Electrical stimulation can help reduce pain and muscle spasms, while heat therapy can improve blood flow and relax tight muscles. Shockwave therapy has been shown to promote tissue healing and reduce pain in various musculoskeletal conditions. It would be advisable to discuss these options with your healthcare provider or physical therapist to determine the most appropriate modalities for your specific situation.

3. Prolotherapy: Prolotherapy, or regenerative injection therapy, involves injecting a solution (often a dextrose solution) into the affected area to stimulate healing. While it has shown promise in treating various musculoskeletal injuries, its application to ligaments, including the supraspinous ligament, should be approached with caution. The effectiveness of prolotherapy can vary, and it is essential to have a thorough discussion with a qualified practitioner who specializes in this treatment. They can assess whether this approach is suitable for your condition and discuss potential risks and benefits.

4. Additional Considerations: Since your symptoms have persisted despite steroid injections, it may be worthwhile to explore other treatment avenues. These could include manual therapy, acupuncture, or even a comprehensive rehabilitation program that focuses on strengthening the core and stabilizing muscles around the spine. Strengthening exercises can help support the spine and reduce strain on the supraspinous ligament.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to specific treatments, consider lifestyle modifications that can aid in your recovery. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good posture, and avoiding activities that exacerbate your pain. Ergonomic adjustments at your workplace may also help reduce strain on your back.

In conclusion, managing supraspinous ligament inflammation requires a multifaceted approach. While stretching and rehabilitation modalities can be beneficial, it is essential to tailor these interventions to your individual response to treatment. Collaborating closely with your healthcare team, including physical therapists and pain specialists, will provide you with the best chance for recovery and help you regain function in your daily life. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary to explore additional treatment options.

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