Delayed Bruising: the Timeline for Injury Symptoms - Surgery

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Dear Dr.
Lee,
I have a few questions regarding potential injuries:
1.
If the abdomen, lower back, and wrist joints were repeatedly struck by a fist, is it possible that the emergency department may not show any signs of bruising on the same day, and that it could take five to six days for a diagnosis of contusions? What is the longest time it could take for bruising and swelling to become apparent?
2.
If the eye was struck by a fist, is it possible that an emergency examination might not detect an orbital fracture on the same day, and that it could be identified by the following afternoon?
3.
If the upper and lower lips were severely struck, is it possible for swelling and bruising to only appear the next day? What is the longest time it could take for these symptoms to manifest?
I appreciate your guidance on these matters.
Best regards,
Hsiao-Ping
June 18, 2003, 11:55 AM

sp, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/06/18

Dr. Li Junde reply Surgery


Hello Ms.
Sp:
I will address your questions one by one.

(1) Bruising on the abdomen, waist, and wrist can vary based on individual factors such as body composition, location, and the force of the impact.
Superficial injuries typically show bruising first, while deeper injuries may take longer to manifest, appearing immediately or several days later.
The appearance of bruising is due to bleeding from small blood vessels or larger vessels in the soft tissue, and it may take five to six days for the injury to be fully assessed.
(2) Orbital fractures are a type of facial bone fracture that can be challenging to diagnose.
The facial skeleton consists of many small and irregular bones, interspersed with nasal sinuses, nerves, and vascular foramina, which can complicate X-ray interpretation.
Sometimes, limitations in hospital equipment or unclear clinical symptoms can prevent immediate diagnosis.
A definitive diagnosis can usually be made only when related symptoms become more pronounced.
(3) Injuries to the upper and lower lips can result in swelling and bruising, which may vary in severity.
Mild swelling and bruising can occur, with more severe injuries potentially leading to lacerations.
Mild cases may not be very noticeable initially, but swelling can become more apparent on days two and three, gradually subsiding after day four.
Generally, most symptoms will manifest within a week.

Reply Date: 2003/06/18

More Info


Hello, thank you for your questions regarding delayed bruising and the timeline for injury symptoms. Understanding how injuries manifest over time is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Let's break down your inquiries one by one.

1. Delayed Bruising from Punches: It is indeed possible for bruising to not be immediately visible after an injury, especially in cases of blunt force trauma like being punched. When the skin and underlying tissues are damaged, blood vessels can break, leading to bleeding under the skin. This bleeding may not be apparent right away due to the body's natural response to trauma. Typically, bruising can take anywhere from a few hours to several days to become visible. In some cases, it may take up to a week for the full extent of the bruising to manifest, depending on factors such as the severity of the impact, the individual's skin type, and overall health. Therefore, if you experienced significant trauma to your abdomen, waist, or wrist, it is plausible that you might not see bruising until several days later.

2. Eye Injuries and Delayed Diagnosis: Regarding the eye injury, it is also possible for a fracture of the orbital bone (eye socket) to go undetected immediately after the injury. Initial assessments often focus on visible signs of trauma and may not include detailed imaging unless there are specific symptoms indicating a fracture, such as double vision, severe pain, or swelling. If the injury was not severe enough to warrant immediate imaging, a fracture might only be diagnosed later when symptoms develop or worsen. Therefore, it is conceivable that a fracture could be identified the following day if symptoms progressed or if further imaging was conducted.

3. Lip Injuries and Swelling: Similar to the previous points, swelling and bruising of the lips can also take time to develop. After a significant impact, the body’s inflammatory response may not produce noticeable swelling or discoloration until several hours or even a day later. The timeline for visible swelling can vary, but it is common for bruising and swelling to become more pronounced within 24 hours post-injury.
In summary, the body’s response to trauma can vary significantly from person to person, and the timeline for visible symptoms can be influenced by various factors, including the location and severity of the injury, individual healing processes, and the presence of underlying health conditions. If you experience any concerning symptoms, such as increasing pain, changes in vision, or difficulty moving the affected areas, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
Always remember that while some injuries may not show immediate symptoms, they can still have significant implications for your health. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are advisable to monitor any delayed effects of trauma. Thank you for your questions, and I hope this information helps clarify your concerns. Wishing you a speedy recovery!

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