Post-Laser Retinal Surgery: Causes of Shadowy Vision - Ophthalmology

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Post-retinal laser treatment side effects - appearance of shadows?


Hello, doctor.
Due to lattice degeneration in my left eye's retina, I underwent preventive laser surgery recently because there were several areas that were thinner.
However, after returning home on the same day of the surgery, I noticed that when I look down (approximately towards the direction of my nose), I can see a small dark shadow in the area around the 2 o'clock position above.
Could you please explain what might be causing this side effect? Is it temporary, or will it persist in the future? I sincerely appreciate your time and assistance! Thank you!

Ms. S, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/12/20

Dr. He Jianxian reply Ophthalmology


Theoretically, it is not easy for such a situation to occur.
Perhaps the shadow you are seeing is a new floaters.
Dr.
He Jianxian, Ophthalmology Department, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/12/20

More Info


After undergoing laser surgery for retinal issues, experiencing shadowy vision or seeing dark spots can be concerning. This phenomenon is not uncommon and can be attributed to several factors related to the surgical procedure and the healing process.

Firstly, the presence of shadowy vision or dark spots, often referred to as "floaters," can occur due to the disruption of the vitreous gel in the eye during the laser treatment. The laser is used to create small burns on the retina to seal areas that are at risk of detachment or degeneration. This process can lead to changes in the vitreous, which is the gel-like substance that fills the eye. When the vitreous pulls away from the retina or when small clumps of gel form, it can cast shadows on the retina, resulting in the perception of dark spots or shadows in your vision.

In your case, the specific shadow you are noticing in the upper part of your visual field (around the 2 o'clock position) could be a result of the laser treatment itself. The laser creates thermal energy that can cause temporary changes in the retinal structure and the surrounding tissues. These changes may lead to transient visual disturbances, including the perception of shadows or floaters.
Typically, these visual disturbances are temporary and should improve as your eye heals. The healing process can take several weeks to months, and during this time, it is common for patients to experience fluctuations in their vision. As the retina heals and the vitreous stabilizes, the perception of these shadows often diminishes or resolves entirely.

However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the shadowy vision persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as flashes of light, significant vision loss, or a sudden increase in floaters, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of complications such as retinal detachment or other serious conditions that may require further intervention.

In summary, the shadowy vision you are experiencing after laser surgery is likely a temporary side effect related to the surgical procedure and the healing process of the retina and vitreous. While it is generally expected to improve over time, maintaining regular follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist is vital to ensure that your recovery is progressing as expected and to address any potential complications promptly. Your eye health is paramount, especially after undergoing procedures for retinal issues, so do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns.

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