Recovery and Rehabilitation After Finger Surgery for Melanoma - Plastic Surgery

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Hello Dr.
Luo: I am a patient with melanoma.
Recently, during a check-up of my previous finger surgery site, it was found that melanoma had recurred, and the doctor performed a more extensive excision down to the palm.
The wound has healed, but the other four fingers are mostly numb and cannot bend into the palm, making it difficult for me to work normally.
Is this normal? How long will it take for my hand to recover to normal function, and what rehabilitation should I undergo? I would appreciate your response.
Thank you.

Yuequan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/07/08

Dr. Luo Qihua reply Plastic Surgery


What is the extent of the amputation up to the palm? Is the curvature phenomenon caused by scar contracture? A thorough on-site assessment is necessary for further discussion.

Reply Date: 2003/07/08

More Info


Recovery and rehabilitation after finger surgery, especially following a procedure for melanoma, can be a complex process that varies significantly from person to person. In your case, where you have undergone a significant surgical intervention due to melanoma, it is essential to understand the implications of the surgery, the healing process, and the rehabilitation strategies that can aid in restoring function to your hand.

Firstly, the extent of the surgery you underwent—removal of tissue down to the palm—can lead to various complications, including scarring, nerve damage, and stiffness in the fingers. The sensation of numbness or tingling in your other fingers is not uncommon, especially if the surgery involved manipulation or damage to the nerves in the area. This can result in a condition known as neuropathy, where the nerves are either compressed or damaged, leading to altered sensations.

The timeline for recovery can vary widely. Generally, initial healing of the surgical site may take a few weeks, but full recovery of function can take several months. Factors that influence recovery include the extent of the surgery, your overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. It is not unusual for patients to experience stiffness and difficulty in moving their fingers post-surgery, especially if they have not engaged in physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises.

Rehabilitation is crucial in your recovery process. Here are some strategies that may help:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging with a physical therapist who specializes in hand rehabilitation can be immensely beneficial. They can provide tailored exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion in your fingers. Early intervention is key, as it can prevent the development of scar tissue that may restrict movement.

2. Gentle Exercises: Start with gentle range-of-motion exercises. These can include simple movements like bending and straightening your fingers, making a fist, and spreading your fingers apart. Gradually increase the intensity and frequency of these exercises as tolerated.

3. Scar Management: If you have significant scarring, techniques such as massage therapy, silicone gel sheets, or pressure garments may help soften the scar tissue and improve mobility.
4. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat can help relax and loosen tissues, while cold can reduce swelling and pain. Alternating between the two can be effective in managing discomfort.

5. Gradual Return to Activities: As your hand begins to heal, slowly reintroduce activities that require hand use. Start with light tasks and gradually progress to more demanding activities as your strength and mobility improve.

6. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your surgeon or healthcare provider are essential to monitor your healing progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed. If you notice any worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in sensation, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.

In summary, while it is normal to experience some degree of numbness and difficulty in finger movement following your surgery, proactive rehabilitation can significantly enhance your recovery. The key is to be patient and consistent with your rehabilitation efforts. Consulting with your healthcare team will provide you with the best strategies tailored to your specific situation and needs. Remember, recovery is a journey, and with the right support and interventions, you can work towards regaining function in your hand.

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