Is It Too Late for Finger Rehabilitation After Skin Grafting? - Rehabilitation

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Finger rehabilitation


Hello, Dr.
Pan! I have scars from a fire I suffered when I was 4 years old.
Six years ago, I underwent a skin graft surgery on my finger funded by government assistance.
After the surgery, the doctor advised me to seek rehabilitation at a nearby hospital, but due to financial constraints at that time, I was unable to attend rehabilitation.
Now that I have my own income, I am unsure if it is too late to start rehabilitation.
I am also concerned about any potential long-term effects from not undergoing rehabilitation.
Is there any significance in starting rehabilitation now? My finger still cannot straighten, and the grafted area often itches.
I hope you can take the time to answer my questions.
Thank you!

yuyu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/04/02

Dr. Pan Yingda reply Rehabilitation


Basically, rehabilitation is about addressing issues as they arise, and determining whether the current condition can be managed through rehabilitation.
The main focus of rehabilitation is to break down scar tissue and address joint contractures.
You can massage (with some pressure) the scar and graft areas to make them as soft as the surrounding skin.
If you have addressed all manageable aspects but are still not satisfied, you may consider further surgery (plastic surgery or hand surgery).
Since I am not fully aware of your current situation, it is advisable to consult a doctor nearby for an evaluation.

Reply Date: 2001/04/02

More Info


It is never too late to start rehabilitation after a skin graft, even if a significant amount of time has passed since the procedure. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring function and improving the quality of life for individuals who have undergone surgeries like skin grafting, especially in the case of hand injuries or deformities.

When a skin graft is performed, it is not just the skin that is affected; the underlying tissues, muscles, nerves, and joints may also be impacted. This can lead to complications such as scar tissue formation, joint stiffness, and reduced range of motion. The fact that your fingers are still unable to straighten fully and that you experience itching in the grafted area indicates that there may be some degree of scar tissue or contracture affecting your hand's functionality.

Rehabilitation typically involves a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes additional medical interventions. The goals of rehabilitation are to:
1. Improve Range of Motion: Stretching exercises can help to break down scar tissue and improve flexibility in the fingers and joints. A physical therapist can guide you through specific exercises tailored to your needs.

2. Enhance Strength: Strengthening exercises are essential to regain the muscle power needed for daily activities. This is particularly important if the grafted area has led to muscle atrophy due to disuse.

3. Reduce Pain and Discomfort: Therapists can employ various modalities such as heat, cold, or ultrasound therapy to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with scar tissue.

4. Improve Sensation: If you have experienced changes in sensation due to nerve involvement, specific sensory re-education techniques can help improve your tactile perception.

5. Address Psychological Aspects: Living with a visible scar or functional limitations can be emotionally challenging. Support groups or counseling may be beneficial to help you cope with any psychological impacts.

While it is true that starting rehabilitation sooner can lead to better outcomes, starting now is still beneficial. The body has an incredible capacity for healing and adaptation, and many patients see significant improvements even after years of limited function.
Regarding your concerns about potential long-term effects from not undergoing rehabilitation earlier, it is possible that you may experience some residual limitations or discomfort. However, many individuals find that with consistent effort in rehabilitation, they can achieve substantial improvements in their hand function and overall quality of life.

It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a hand therapist or an occupational therapist, who specializes in rehabilitation for hand injuries. They can assess your current condition and develop a personalized rehabilitation plan that addresses your specific needs and goals.
In summary, while it may feel daunting to start rehabilitation after such a long time, it is certainly not too late. With the right guidance and commitment, you can work towards improving the function of your fingers and enhancing your overall quality of life.

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