Breast Nipple Pain and Lumps: What You Need to Know - Surgery

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Nipple lump


Hello, Doctor.
Since the day before yesterday, I've been feeling a bit of pain when touching my left nipple, and it feels like there is a lump compared to the right side.
Today, I visited a general surgeon who arranged for me to have an ultrasound in radiology.
The results indicated that there were no hard masses in the breast, but the lymph nodes in my armpit were slightly enlarged.
I was advised to return for a follow-up in a month.
What is the likelihood that this is a tumor? If not, what else could it be? I've been very worried and stressed these past few days.
Thank you for your response.

zero zero, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/07

Dr. Chen Bingze reply Surgery


Hello, there are two main reasons for enlarged axillary lymph nodes: benign or malignant.
The more common benign causes include inflammation or, in some individuals, a congenital predisposition to larger lymph nodes.
Malignant causes may include lymphoma or other malignant tumors.
However, most cases are still benign, so please try to relax and consider following up in a month.

Reply Date: 2022/03/07

More Info


Breast nipple pain and the presence of lumps can be concerning symptoms for many individuals. It's important to understand that breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is quite common and can arise from various causes. In your case, you have experienced pain in the left nipple and noticed a lump that feels different from the right side. After undergoing an ultrasound, the results indicated no hard lumps in the breast tissue, but there was some enlargement of the lymph nodes in the axillary region.
Firstly, it’s essential to recognize that breast pain can be classified into two categories: cyclical and non-cyclical. Cyclical breast pain is often related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, while non-cyclical pain can stem from a variety of factors, including trauma, infections, or even stress. Given that your pain is localized to the nipple area and you have not reported any significant changes in your menstrual cycle, it may be worthwhile to consider non-cyclical causes.

The enlargement of lymph nodes can be a normal response to various conditions, including infections or inflammation. In many cases, lymph nodes can become reactive due to localized infections or systemic issues, such as viral infections or even stress. However, persistent lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes) warrants further investigation, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss.

While the ultrasound results did not show any hard lumps in the breast tissue, it is crucial to follow up on the enlarged lymph nodes. The likelihood of a tumor being the cause of your symptoms is not definitively high, especially since the ultrasound did not reveal any concerning masses. However, it is essential to keep in mind that breast cancer can present in various ways, and lymph node involvement can sometimes be an indicator of underlying issues.

Other potential causes of your symptoms could include:
1. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations can lead to breast tenderness and changes in breast tissue. If you are experiencing any other hormonal symptoms, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider.

2. Infections: Conditions such as mastitis or abscesses can cause localized pain and swelling. If there is any redness, warmth, or discharge from the nipple, this could indicate an infection.

3. Fibrocystic Changes: Many women experience fibrocystic breast changes, which can lead to lumpiness and tenderness in the breast tissue. These changes are typically benign but can cause discomfort.

4. Trauma or Injury: Any recent trauma to the breast area, even if minor, can lead to localized pain and swelling.

5. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can also manifest as physical symptoms, including breast pain. Stress can exacerbate pre-existing conditions or lead to heightened awareness of bodily sensations.

Given your situation, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider as recommended in one month. If you notice any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, changes in the appearance of the breast or nipple, or any new symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical attention sooner.
In summary, while the likelihood of a tumor may not be high based on your ultrasound results, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on the next steps, which may include further imaging or tests if necessary. Remember, early detection and intervention are key in managing any potential health issues. Take care of your mental health during this time, as stress can significantly impact your overall well-being.

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