High Vitamin B12 Levels and Their Link to Cancer Symptoms - Oncology

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Dizziness, Vitamin B12


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing severe dizziness and lightheadedness for 24 hours continuously.
I have undergone numerous tests, and the neurologist indicated that everything is normal and referred me to a psychiatrist.
A psychiatrist suspected that my vitamin B12 levels might be low, so they ordered a blood test.
Surprisingly, the results showed elevated levels (1019 pg/mL, reference range 187-883 pg/mL).
I did not take any vitamin supplements before the blood draw and had been fasting for over 14 hours due to loss of appetite.
Upon researching online, I found that high vitamin B12 levels may be associated with cancer, particularly hematological malignancies.
However, my recent complete blood count results were normal (white blood cell count, differential, hemoglobin, and platelet count).
Additionally, I have other symptoms such as fatigue, confusion (difficulty concentrating), night sweats, and occasional fever (measured at 37.6°C).
I would like to ask the doctor if I should consider the possibility of a hematological malignancy.
If I need to determine whether I have a hematological malignancy, what additional tests should I undergo for diagnosis? Thank you, Doctor!

Haizi de ba, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/08

Dr. Chen Yunfang reply Oncology


Hello: Is there a connection between Vitamin B12 and cancer? I disagree.
The symptoms you mentioned do not seem to be related to any cancer, except for neurological examinations.
You might also consider visiting an "Endocrinology" clinic, as sometimes "hypothyroidism" or "adrenal insufficiency" can cause similar symptoms.
Thank you for the suggestions.

Reply Date: 2022/05/08

More Info


High levels of vitamin B12 in the blood can be concerning, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as persistent dizziness, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. However, it is essential to understand the context of these elevated levels and their potential implications.

Vitamin B12 is a crucial nutrient for various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. While deficiencies in vitamin B12 are commonly associated with neurological issues and cognitive decline, elevated levels can also raise questions, particularly regarding their association with certain health conditions, including malignancies.

In your case, the reported vitamin B12 level of 1019 pg/ml is above the normal range (187-883 pg/ml). It is important to note that high levels of vitamin B12 are not inherently indicative of cancer. Instead, elevated B12 levels can occur due to several factors, including liver disease, kidney dysfunction, or certain types of leukemia and other hematological disorders. However, your normal complete blood count (CBC) results, which include white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and platelet levels, suggest that there may not be an immediate hematological issue.

The symptoms you are experiencing—dizziness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and occasional fever—could be attributed to various causes, including metabolic disorders, thyroid dysfunction, or even anxiety and stress-related conditions. It is worth considering that vitamin B12 levels can be influenced by dietary intake, absorption issues, or underlying health conditions. Since you mentioned a lack of appetite and fasting prior to the blood test, it is possible that your body is not metabolizing nutrients effectively, which could contribute to your symptoms.

Regarding the potential link between high vitamin B12 levels and cancer, while some studies have suggested that elevated B12 levels might be associated with certain cancers, the relationship is not fully understood. It is crucial to approach this topic with caution and not jump to conclusions based solely on vitamin B12 levels. The presence of cancer typically involves a range of symptoms and abnormal laboratory findings, which do not seem to be present in your case based on the information provided.

To further investigate your symptoms and the possibility of an underlying condition, it may be beneficial to consult with a hematologist or an endocrinologist. They can perform additional tests, such as:
1. Bone Marrow Biopsy: This test can help evaluate the health of your bone marrow and check for any abnormalities that might indicate blood disorders, including malignancies.

2. Thyroid Function Tests: Since thyroid dysfunction can lead to symptoms like fatigue and cognitive difficulties, assessing your thyroid hormone levels may provide valuable insights.

3. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: This can help evaluate your liver and kidney function, as well as electrolyte levels, which might explain some of your symptoms.

4. Homocysteine Levels: Since you have a history of homocysteinemia, checking these levels can help assess your risk for cardiovascular issues and may provide further context regarding your vitamin B12 metabolism.

5. Imaging Studies: Depending on your symptoms and clinical findings, imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan may be warranted to rule out any structural abnormalities.

In conclusion, while high vitamin B12 levels can be associated with certain health conditions, they are not definitive indicators of cancer, especially in the absence of other abnormal laboratory findings. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare providers to explore the underlying causes of your symptoms and determine the appropriate diagnostic steps. Your health and well-being should be the primary focus, and addressing any potential deficiencies or imbalances will be crucial in managing your symptoms effectively.

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