Neck Issues: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Neck issues


Hello Doctor,
1.
I have been carrying heavy objects for over five years, sleeping on my side which compresses my left arm, and sitting with a hunched back on my bed while using my phone for a long time.

2.
A traditional Chinese medicine practitioner found that my seventh cervical vertebra is protruding, and the third and fourth vertebrae are deviating to the right (for about a year).

3.
Recently, I have felt tightness on the left side of my neck and pain on the right side.
When it gets severe, I cannot lie flat or on my side and can only sleep sitting up.
Occasionally, I experience sleep paralysis, anxiety, altered taste, and a sensation of weakness in both arms (though I can hold them steady).

Could this be caused by cervical spine compression? When I cannot sleep lying flat, what position should I adopt to avoid further injury to my cervical spine? I occasionally hear a crackling sound in my neck (sometimes present, sometimes not); is this a symptom of cervical degeneration? Sometimes, when I make large shoulder movements or massage my back, I also feel discomfort in my neck, even to the point of misalignment.
Should I get an X-ray? If I need to seek medical attention, should I see a rehabilitation specialist or an orthopedic doctor?

QQQ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/05/14

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, based on your lifestyle habits, there is a possibility of cervical spine deformation.
It is recommended to have a cervical examination to check for any structural changes and to see if there is any nerve compression.
You can visit an orthopedic or neurosurgery clinic.
Most daily activities and work postures often result in a curved position of the cervical spine, which over time can lead to the loss of the normal C-shaped curvature of the cervical spine.
Please have an examination to determine the condition.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2022/05/14

More Info


Understanding neck issues can be quite complex, especially when symptoms are multifaceted and involve various aspects of physical health. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a range of symptoms that could be related to prolonged poor posture, muscle strain, and possibly cervical spine issues.


Symptoms and Possible Causes
1. Neck Pain and Stiffness: The tightness on the left side of your neck and pain on the right side could indicate muscle strain or tension, possibly exacerbated by your long-term habits of carrying heavy objects and poor posture while using your phone. This can lead to muscular imbalances and strain on the cervical spine.

2. Cervical Spine Issues: The observation by your traditional Chinese medicine practitioner regarding the protrusion of the seventh cervical vertebra and the misalignment of the third and fourth vertebrae suggests that there may be structural issues in your cervical spine. Such misalignments can lead to nerve compression, which might explain the sensations of weakness in your arms and the occasional sleep paralysis.

3. Sleep Position: Difficulty lying flat could be due to discomfort in your neck or back. When the cervical spine is compromised, certain sleeping positions can exacerbate pain. It is generally recommended to sleep on your back with a supportive pillow that maintains the natural curve of your neck. If side sleeping is more comfortable, ensure that your pillow is of appropriate height to keep your neck aligned with your spine.

4. Auditory Symptoms: The "crackling" or "crunching" sounds you hear in your neck could be related to joint movement or degeneration in the cervical spine. This is often referred to as crepitus and can be benign, but it may also indicate underlying issues such as arthritis or degenerative disc disease.


Recommended Actions
1. Medical Evaluation: Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. An X-ray or MRI may be warranted to assess the condition of your cervical spine and to rule out any serious underlying issues such as herniated discs or significant nerve compression.

2. Specialist Consultation: You may consider consulting with a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist (physiatrist) or an orthopedic doctor specializing in spine issues. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include physical therapy, medication, or other interventions.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial for strengthening the muscles around your neck and improving your posture. A physical therapist can provide you with specific exercises tailored to your condition, which can help alleviate pain and improve mobility.

4. Ergonomic Adjustments: Consider making ergonomic adjustments in your daily activities. For instance, when using your phone or working on a computer, ensure that your screen is at eye level to avoid straining your neck. Take regular breaks to stretch and move around to prevent stiffness.

5. Stress Management: Since you mentioned experiencing anxiety, incorporating stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation can help reduce muscle tension and improve your overall well-being.


Conclusion
In summary, your symptoms suggest a combination of muscular strain and potential cervical spine issues, likely exacerbated by long-term poor posture and heavy lifting. Seeking a professional evaluation is crucial to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and to develop an effective treatment plan. In the meantime, focus on maintaining good posture, using supportive sleeping positions, and considering physical therapy to help manage your symptoms. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don't hesitate to reach out for medical advice.

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