Gastrointestinal issues. Intestinal adhesions. Intestinal obstruction?
Hello, Doctor.
Thank you very much for responding to my question.
I am a patient inquiring about the article at https://adoctor.tw/article/183036 &sat=1.
I would like to ask, after fasting for two months and losing 26 kilograms with almost no food intake, I then binge-eated for a week.
Is it possible that this could lead to inflammation and intestinal adhesions? I have been experiencing bloating after meals, and it only eases somewhat after having a bowel movement in the morning.
I did not have this issue before fasting.
I consulted an internist who said the chance of adhesions is low, but a surgeon mentioned that a CT scan would be necessary.
The scan showed thickening of the intestinal wall in the upper right abdomen, which corresponds to my discomfort, indicating possible inflammation.
Additionally, he mentioned that during laparoscopic surgery, anti-adhesion barriers can only be placed between the peritoneum and the intestines, but not between the intestines themselves.
If adhesions are observed during the laparoscopic procedure, they can be separated, but this may also lead to new adhesions.
Is that correct? Is there no better anti-adhesion product that can be placed between the intestines? I have also attached my CT scan images; I wonder if you could take a look at them? https://drive.google.com/drive/u/5/folders/1V0_QVHjqZqb4HjGkJcbbLMBndLVs0K-F If you were to examine me, would you recommend laparoscopic surgery to investigate what is happening? Thank you.
Zhang Ke 0, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/19
Dr. Chen Ronghong reply Surgery
Hello Mr.
Zhang, fasting for weight loss and binge eating should not lead to intestinal adhesions.
I reviewed your X-ray, and the intestinal gas is not confined to any specific area.
The CT scan, however, shows more definitive findings, with thickening of the intestinal wall in the distal and proximal duodenum, indicating small bowel inflammation, which is likely causing your discomfort in the right abdominal area.
The rest of the small intestine is filled with fluid, suggesting poor peristalsis, possibly affected by the aforementioned small bowel inflammation.
(There is personal information in the link; I recommend removing it to avoid data leakage.) Small bowel inflammation is an internal medicine issue, and I suggest you bring the CT images to a gastroenterologist for evaluation to discuss whether a small bowel endoscopy and biopsy are necessary to diagnose Crohn's disease.
You may also need to undergo stool tests to rule out infection as a cause of the small bowel inflammation (though the prolonged symptoms make this less likely).
To address your question regarding adhesions: only areas with wounds or those that have had adhesions removed require anti-adhesion patches.
The contact surface area between the intestines is too extensive to be completely covered by anti-adhesion patches (and it is not necessary).
Reply Date: 2022/06/19
More Info
Understanding intestinal adhesions and blockages, particularly after periods of fasting and subsequent overeating, is crucial for managing gastrointestinal health. Your situation raises several important points regarding the potential for inflammation and adhesions, especially following significant dietary changes.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that intestinal adhesions are bands of fibrous tissue that can form between abdominal tissues and organs, often as a result of surgery, infection, or inflammation. While fasting itself is not a direct cause of adhesions, the subsequent rapid reintroduction of food can lead to gastrointestinal distress, including bloating and discomfort. This is particularly true if the body is not accustomed to processing large amounts of food after a period of fasting.
The symptoms you describe—persistent bloating and discomfort after eating—could be indicative of several underlying issues. While your internal medicine physician suggested that the likelihood of adhesions is low, the presence of thickened bowel walls observed in your CT scan may suggest inflammation or other gastrointestinal conditions that warrant further investigation. Inflammation can indeed lead to changes in bowel motility and function, potentially contributing to the sensations of bloating and discomfort.
Regarding your inquiry about the use of adhesion barriers during laparoscopic surgery, it is true that these barriers are designed to minimize the formation of new adhesions post-operatively. However, as you noted, they are typically applied between the abdominal wall and the organs, and not between loops of bowel. This limitation means that while they can reduce the risk of adhesions in some areas, they do not eliminate the possibility of new adhesions forming between bowel segments during surgery.
As for your question about whether there are better products available to prevent adhesions between loops of bowel, research is ongoing in this area. Current options are somewhat limited, and while some experimental treatments are being studied, there is no universally accepted solution that guarantees the prevention of adhesions in all cases.
Given your symptoms and the findings from your imaging studies, it may be prudent to consider further evaluation. A laparoscopic exploration could provide direct visualization of the abdominal cavity and allow for the assessment of any adhesions or other abnormalities. This approach can also facilitate the treatment of any identified issues, such as releasing adhesions or addressing any inflammatory processes.
In terms of dietary management, it is advisable to gradually reintroduce foods, focusing on easily digestible options and avoiding excessive portions that could exacerbate bloating. Staying hydrated and incorporating gentle physical activity may also help promote gastrointestinal motility and alleviate discomfort.
In conclusion, while fasting and subsequent overeating may not directly cause adhesions, they can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances that mimic or exacerbate existing conditions. If your symptoms persist or worsen, seeking further evaluation from a gastroenterologist or surgeon may be necessary to ensure appropriate management and to rule out any serious underlying conditions.
Similar Q&A
Understanding Intestinal Adhesions: Risks After Surgery and Weight Fluctuations
Fasting led to a rapid weight loss of 26 kilograms. After two months of binge eating, could this cause intestinal adhesions? A doctor suspects I have intestinal adhesions. If I undergo surgery to release the adhesions, will they reoccur afterward?
Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery
Fasting and extreme weight loss, as well as binge eating, can put stress on the body, which may affect the digestive system; however, this is usually functional and less likely to cause adhesions. Intestinal adhesions typically occur after abdominal surgery or following infection...[Read More] Understanding Intestinal Adhesions: Risks After Surgery and Weight Fluctuations
Effective Strategies to Prevent Intestinal Adhesions After Surgery
Hello Dr. Chen! I had an appendectomy four years ago, and I have experienced intestinal adhesions over the years, leading to two surgeries for adhesion removal. I recently underwent another surgery for adhesions and was hospitalized for over a month before being discharged. What ...
Dr. Chen Zhiping reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, intestinal adhesions are caused by previous abdominal surgeries or inflammation, leading to fibrous bands that can entangle the intestines and result in symptoms of bowel obstruction. For daily care, it is recommended to consume a high-fiber diet, eat small meals frequentl...[Read More] Effective Strategies to Prevent Intestinal Adhesions After Surgery
Understanding Bloating and Food Blockage After Rapid Weight Loss
Hello doctor, I fasted for two months at the end of last year and lost 26 kilograms (from a normal weight to an unhealthy weight). After that, I binge-eated for a week, and since then, I have been experiencing bloating and a sensation of tightness in my right intestine, as if foo...
Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery
If there has been a significant change in diet and weight, it is usually a functional issue. If there is no history of abdominal surgery or severe inflammation, the natural formation of adhesions or fistulas is rare. It is recommended to return to a normal diet and exercise routi...[Read More] Understanding Bloating and Food Blockage After Rapid Weight Loss
Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues After Fasting: Surgical Insights
Hello Doctor, I am a patient who consulted you about bloating after fasting a year ago. I wonder if you remember me. After fasting, I lost 26 kg and then gained back to 53 kg, after which I have been experiencing persistent abdominal bloating and pain. Here is the link to the pre...
Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery
Ladd's bands cause obstruction primarily due to abnormal intestinal rotation during the developmental process, which is typically an issue in infants; cases in adults are rare. The imaging you provided does not suggest a problem with malrotation based on the distribution of ...[Read More] Understanding Gastrointestinal Issues After Fasting: Surgical Insights
Related FAQ
(Surgery)
Ibs(Surgery)
Gastrointestinal Tract(Surgery)
Bowel Movements(Surgery)
Fecal Occult Blood(Surgery)
Constipation(Surgery)
Post-Anal Fissure Surgery(Surgery)
Post-Appendectomy(Surgery)
Abdominal Pain(Surgery)
Rectal Bleeding(Surgery)