Gurgling Sounds in Your Abdomen: Causes and Concerns

Borborygmi (stomach rumbling)

Hello Doctor, I apologize for continuously asking, but I have been hearing gurgling sounds in my abdomen when I lie down, sit up, or take deep breaths.
Others can hear it too, and it feels like there is water inside.
Besides drinking water, are there other possible causes? Recently, I have also been experiencing symptoms of nausea, loss of appetite, and bloating.
Thank you, Doctor.

Tong Tong, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/06/28

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology

It is just normal gastrointestinal fluid/air vibrations.
If there are other symptoms, seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2022/06/28

More Info

Gurgling sounds in the abdomen, often referred to as "borborygmi," are typically associated with the movement of gas and fluids through the intestines. These sounds can be quite normal, especially after eating or drinking, as they indicate that the digestive system is functioning. However, when accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, loss of appetite, and bloating, it may indicate an underlying issue that requires further investigation.

Several factors can contribute to the gurgling sounds you are experiencing:
1. Normal Digestive Processes: The intestines are constantly moving to mix and propel food and gas. This movement can create gurgling sounds, especially when the stomach is empty or after consuming liquids.

2. Gastrointestinal Disturbances: Conditions such as gastritis, gastroenteritis, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can lead to increased bowel sounds. These conditions may also cause symptoms like nausea, bloating, and changes in appetite.

3. Food Intolerances or Allergies: If your body has difficulty digesting certain foods, it can lead to excessive gas production and gurgling sounds. Common culprits include lactose (found in dairy products) and gluten (found in wheat products).

4. Infections: Gastrointestinal infections, whether viral or bacterial, can cause increased bowel activity and gurgling sounds, along with symptoms like nausea and loss of appetite.

5. Obstruction: In rare cases, a blockage in the intestines can lead to abnormal bowel sounds. This is usually accompanied by severe pain, vomiting, and inability to pass gas or stool.

6. Hydration Levels: As you mentioned, drinking water can also contribute to gurgling sounds. If you are well-hydrated, the movement of fluids through your intestines can create audible sounds.

Given your symptoms of nausea, loss of appetite, and bloating, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies (like an ultrasound or CT scan), or endoscopy to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
In the meantime, consider keeping a food diary to track what you eat and any associated symptoms. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in identifying potential food intolerances or allergies. Additionally, try to maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and avoid foods that you suspect may trigger your symptoms.

In summary, while gurgling sounds in the abdomen can be a normal part of digestion, the presence of additional symptoms like nausea and loss of appetite warrants further evaluation. It is essential to address these concerns with a healthcare provider to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Similar Q&A

Persistent Gurgling Sounds in Left Abdomen: What Could Be Wrong?

Hello, Doctor. I am currently a senior in high school and preparing for the university entrance exam in January. For the past year, I have been troubled by a persistent issue: I often hear gurgling sounds from the lower left side of my abdomen. If I intentionally practice diaphra...

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello: The phenomenon of borborygmi, if not accompanied by cramping or constipation, is not a concern. If you experience difficulty in bowel movements, you can increase your intake of water and fruits and vegetables, and ensure daily bowel movements to prevent the overgrowth of g...

Understanding Lower Abdominal Sounds: Causes and Solutions

Since high school, I have often experienced a popping sound near my lower abdomen, close to the bladder, as well as a loud gurgling noise. Additionally, because I often hold in gas, there are times when I hear sounds near my buttocks without actually passing gas. This has been a ...

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
The sounds in the lower abdomen are more likely to be caused by intestinal peristalsis. If accompanied by other discomfort, it is advisable to visit a surgical or gastroenterology clinic for examination.

Understanding Abdominal Sounds: Causes of Bloating and Diarrhea

I have often experienced bloating, which worsens after meals. Recently, not only is my abdomen bloated, but it also frequently makes gurgling sounds and has a fluid-like noise. When I press on it, the sounds become louder, and I have diarrhea. I'm unsure what the problem mig...

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello: Bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal sounds are likely related to gastroenteritis. When diarrhea is severe, the intense contraction of the anal sphincter can often lead to the onset of hemorrhoids with bleeding. Wishing you good health, Dr. Chen Chih-Feng, Taoyuan Hospital.

Understanding Abdominal Noises: Causes and When to Seek Help

In the past week or two, I have frequently experienced sounds coming from my abdomen, along with occasional mild pain or strange sensations in the area. The sounds are often more pronounced at night, but when I try not to focus on it, they seem to lessen. I am currently in the th...

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, abdominal rumbling and abdominal pain are commonly caused by indigestion and eating too quickly. Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, gastroenteritis, peptic ulcers, and intestinal obstruction can also lead to these symptoms. It is advised that despit...