Managing Irregular Periods in Young Girls: When to Seek Further Treatment - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Irregular menstrual cycle?


A child (who is now in sixth grade) started menstruating in February of this year.
Since then, her menstrual cycles have been irregular, lasting over ten days each time, and after stopping, she experiences another period after about ten days.
She has seen a gynecologist and has been prescribed hemostatic and menstrual regulation medications.
However, after using the menstrual regulation medication, her period returned again after 14 days.
Should she return for a follow-up appointment, or are there other suggested treatment options? Thank you.

Danxin de mama, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/31

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Concerned Mother: Hello, it is common for menstruation to be irregular for 2-3 years before the first period, and this can also be related to a child's routine.
Based on the situation described, it is advisable to seek treatment.
Traditional Chinese medicine can also be considered.
Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2022/08/31

More Info


Managing irregular periods in young girls can be a challenging experience for both the child and the parents. It is not uncommon for girls to experience irregular menstrual cycles in the first few years after menarche (the first menstrual period). This is often due to the body still adjusting to hormonal changes. However, when irregularities persist, as in the case you described, it may warrant further evaluation and treatment.

In your situation, the young girl has been experiencing prolonged menstrual periods and irregular cycles since her first period in February. The use of hemostatic and hormonal medications has not stabilized her cycle, as evidenced by the return of her period just 14 days after starting the hormonal treatment. This pattern of irregularity can be concerning and may indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

It is important to understand that while some irregularity is normal in the first few years post-menarche, persistent irregularities can sometimes signal conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other hormonal imbalances. Therefore, it is advisable to return to the gynecologist for a follow-up appointment. During this visit, the doctor may recommend further investigations, such as blood tests to check hormone levels, or an ultrasound to assess the ovaries and uterus.

In terms of treatment, the approach can vary based on the underlying cause of the irregular periods. If hormonal imbalances are identified, the doctor may suggest continuing hormonal therapy, but with a more tailored approach. This could involve adjusting the dosage or type of medication, or exploring alternative treatments. It is also essential to monitor the girl's overall health, including her diet, exercise, and stress levels, as these factors can significantly impact menstrual regularity.

Regarding the duration of treatment, it is not uncommon for doctors to recommend a course of hormonal therapy for several months (3-6 months) to help regulate the menstrual cycle. However, this should be closely monitored by a healthcare professional, and adjustments should be made based on the girl's response to treatment.

In summary, it is crucial to maintain open communication with the healthcare provider and to seek further evaluation if irregularities persist. Regular follow-ups will help ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly and that the girl receives the appropriate care for her menstrual health. Additionally, parents should be supportive and provide reassurance to their daughters during this time of physical and emotional change, as navigating puberty can be a challenging experience.

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