To determine if one is pregnant, a pregnancy test can be conducted. This test typically measures the presence of human
Hello, doctor.
1.
I had intercourse with my girlfriend two weeks ago using a condom, but I was overly worried and took the emergency contraceptive pill, Ella (Ulipristal Acetate), five minutes later.
I experienced side effects such as abdominal pain and cramping, but my period came on schedule.
Is there still a chance of pregnancy?
2.
On the third day of my period, I noticed brown discharge with some clots.
What could this mean?
3.
Today is September 22, and my girlfriend is experiencing her ovulation phase with watery, clear discharge and lower abdominal pain.
Could this be a sign of inflammation?
Guries, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/24
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, it is likely that you are not pregnant.
The ovulation on September 22 may be the reason for your symptoms; just monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2022/09/24
More Info
Dear Patient,
Thank you for your questions regarding pregnancy concerns and related symptoms. Let's address each of your inquiries in detail.
1. Contraceptive Measures and Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs): You mentioned that you used a condom during intercourse and subsequently took an emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) called Anliting. The use of condoms is a reliable method of contraception, and when used correctly, they significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy. Taking an ECP shortly after unprotected intercourse can further decrease the likelihood of pregnancy. Since you reported that your menstrual cycle followed its regular schedule, it is unlikely that you are pregnant. However, ECPs can cause side effects such as abdominal pain and changes in your menstrual cycle, including spotting or altered flow. If your period is significantly delayed or if you experience unusual symptoms, it would be wise to take a pregnancy test for peace of mind.
2. Brown Discharge During Menstruation: The brown discharge you observed on the third day of your period is typically old blood that has taken longer to exit the uterus. It is common for menstrual blood to appear brown, especially at the beginning or end of a period. This is usually not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms such as a strong odor, severe pain, or unusual color changes. If you have any doubts or if the discharge persists beyond your normal menstrual cycle, consulting a healthcare provider would be advisable.
3. Clear, Watery Discharge and Abdominal Pain: The clear, watery discharge you described during your ovulation phase (often referred to as the "fertile window") is normal and indicates that your body is preparing for ovulation. However, if you are experiencing significant abdominal pain along with this discharge, it could be indicative of an infection or another underlying issue. Conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or other infections can cause discomfort and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. It is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain worsens or is accompanied by fever, unusual discharge, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
In summary, while your current symptoms may not indicate a serious issue, it is crucial to remain vigilant about any changes in your body. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help ensure that any potential concerns are addressed early. Additionally, if you have ongoing anxiety about pregnancy or reproductive health, consider discussing these feelings with a healthcare professional who can provide support and guidance tailored to your needs.
Take care, and I wish you good health.
Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams
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