Gonorrhea Treatment: Is Oral Medication Enough? - Urology

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Regarding the medication for gonorrhea?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about my previous experience with gonorrhea.
At that time, I received an injection and took three pills (I forgot the names of the medications).
This time, I have similar symptoms of burning during urination and discharge, but I consulted a different clinic.
This time, the doctor only prescribed ciprofloxacin (500 mg), Doxynin capsules, and Gersoon tablets, one of each in the morning and evening for three days.
Is this effective? Shouldn't I be getting an injection? Additionally, I had no symptoms (discharge) the day before the consultation and had sexual relations with my partner.
When I asked the doctor today, they said to wait until my partner has a significant amount of discharge before seeing a gynecologist, because at the previous clinic, they had asked my partner to come in for the injection as well.

Mr. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/21

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Regarding antibiotic treatment for gonorrhea, different physicians may have varying approaches.
You may refer to the CDC's guidelines on the treatment and care of gonorrhea, specifically the section on recommended antibiotic choices for healthcare professionals.
As for your partner, if an infection is confirmed, it is advisable to seek a gynecological examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/11/21

More Info


Gonorrhea, caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. The treatment for gonorrhea has evolved over the years, and it is crucial to understand the current guidelines and recommendations for effective management.

In the past, gonorrhea was often treated with a single injection of antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone, along with oral antibiotics. However, due to rising antibiotic resistance, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends a dual therapy approach, typically involving an injection of ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin. This combination is designed to effectively combat the infection and reduce the risk of developing antibiotic-resistant strains.

In your case, you mentioned being prescribed ciprofloxacin, Doxynin capsules, and Gersoon tablets for three days. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that was once commonly used to treat gonorrhea. However, due to increasing resistance, it is no longer recommended as a first-line treatment for gonorrhea in many areas. The effectiveness of ciprofloxacin against gonorrhea can vary significantly based on local resistance patterns, and it may not be sufficient on its own, especially if the strain of gonorrhea is resistant to this antibiotic.

Doxynin is an anticholinergic medication that is typically used to treat urinary symptoms, such as urgency and frequency, but it does not have antibacterial properties and will not treat the gonorrhea infection. Gersoon tablets, depending on their composition, may have various uses, but they are not standard treatment for gonorrhea.

Given that you are experiencing symptoms such as burning during urination and discharge, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. If you have been diagnosed with gonorrhea, it is crucial to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment, which may involve a different antibiotic regimen than what you were prescribed. You should also inform your partner about the diagnosis, as they may need to be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

Regarding your doctor's advice to wait until your partner has significant symptoms before seeking treatment, this approach is not advisable. Gonorrhea can often be asymptomatic, especially in women, and waiting for symptoms to appear can lead to complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can result in infertility and other serious health issues. It is best practice for sexual partners of individuals diagnosed with gonorrhea to receive treatment simultaneously to prevent the spread of the infection.

In summary, while oral medications can be part of the treatment for gonorrhea, the current guidelines recommend a dual therapy approach that includes an injectable antibiotic. It is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you receive the most effective treatment based on the latest recommendations and local resistance patterns. Additionally, both you and your partner should be treated to prevent reinfection and further complications.

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