Persistent Headache and Dizziness: Tension-Type Headaches - Neurology

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Continuous headaches and dizziness for several days?


The headache and dizziness have persisted for seven days, with the pain localized primarily at the temples and extending to both sides.
It is uncertain whether the dizziness is caused by the headache.
The symptoms occur continuously for 24 hours, starting upon waking, and vary in intensity; sometimes it feels merely tight, while at other times the pain is severe enough to prompt the desire to massage the temples.
Sleep is adequate, and appetite is normal.
Additionally, there is a sensation of tightness in the neck, and turning the head can lead to a sudden and noticeable dizziness, which raises concerns about whether this is normal, as family members report they do not experience dizziness when turning their heads.
Similar headache symptoms occurred last month, resolving after a week, but reappeared two weeks later.
Could this be tension-type headache?

Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/06

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, tension-type headaches rarely last for 24 hours.
If you do not have a specific history of headaches, it is recommended that you visit a neurology outpatient clinic for assistance.
Please pay special attention to any signs of low-grade fever or changes in consciousness/alertness.
If you experience these symptoms, it is advisable to seek emergency care promptly.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2023/01/06

More Info


Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems likely that you are experiencing tension-type headaches (TTH). Tension-type headaches are the most common form of primary headache and are often characterized by a dull, aching pain that can feel like a tight band around the head. The pain is typically bilateral (affecting both sides of the head) and can be associated with muscle tightness in the neck and shoulders, which aligns with your experience of feeling tightness in your neck and the sensation of pressure around your temples.

Your description of the headache being localized around the temples and extending to the sides of your head, along with the sensation of tightness, suggests that it could be a tension-type headache. The fact that you experience this pain daily, especially upon waking, and that it can be alleviated by massage indicates that muscle tension may be a contributing factor. Additionally, the dizziness you experience when turning your head could be related to neck tension or muscle strain, which can affect the vestibular system and lead to feelings of dizziness.

Tension-type headaches can be triggered by a variety of factors, including stress, poor posture, lack of sleep, and muscle tension. Since you mentioned that your sleep is sufficient and your appetite is normal, it might be worthwhile to consider other potential triggers such as stress or anxiety, even if you don't feel particularly stressed. Sometimes, the body can react to underlying stressors in ways that are not immediately apparent.

To manage and alleviate your symptoms, here are some strategies you might consider:
1. Regular Physical Activity: Engaging in regular exercise can help reduce muscle tension and improve overall well-being. Activities like yoga or stretching can be particularly beneficial for relieving tension in the neck and shoulders.

2. Posture Awareness: Pay attention to your posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting at a desk or using electronic devices. Ergonomic adjustments to your workspace can help reduce strain on your neck and shoulders.

3. Stress Management Techniques: Incorporate relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or mindfulness practices into your daily routine. These can help reduce overall stress levels and may decrease the frequency and intensity of headaches.

4. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are staying well-hydrated and eating balanced meals. Dehydration and poor nutrition can contribute to headache symptoms.

5. Heat or Cold Therapy: Applying a warm compress or heating pad to your neck and shoulders can help relax tight muscles. Conversely, some people find relief from headaches by applying a cold pack to the forehead or temples.

6. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Non-prescription medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be effective for managing headache pain. However, it’s important to use these medications as directed and not to rely on them excessively, as overuse can lead to rebound headaches.

7. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your headaches persist or worsen, or if you experience new symptoms such as significant dizziness, visual disturbances, or changes in consciousness, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend further evaluation to rule out other underlying conditions.

In summary, your symptoms are consistent with tension-type headaches, and there are several strategies you can implement to help manage your condition. If your symptoms do not improve or if you have concerns about your health, seeking medical advice is always a prudent step.

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