Hemorrhoid Banding: What to Do If Complications Arise - Surgery

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Hemorrhoid ligation


Hello, doctor.
I had a hemorrhoid banding procedure last week, but it seems the rubber band fell off, and the banded hemorrhoid hasn't fallen off either.
After having a bowel movement, a lump came out that I need to push back in.
It feels different from the hemorrhoid that was not banded before.
Could that lump possibly be a rectal prolapse?

Chen Mei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/15

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


If this situation occurs after banding, it indicates that the size of the internal hemorrhoid is too large or its shape is not suitable for banding (such as a wide base), which can cause the rubber band to slip off during straining.
If a lump appears after a bowel movement, it is a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid, which may not necessarily be the one that was banded.
It is recommended to take warm sitz baths, gently push it back, and follow up at the scheduled appointment to assess whether further treatment is needed.

Reply Date: 2023/01/15

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoid banding, it is not uncommon for patients to experience concerns about complications, especially if they notice changes in their symptoms or the appearance of new masses. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing a few potential issues that warrant further evaluation.

Firstly, if the rubber band used for the banding has fallen off and the hemorrhoid has not detached as expected, it is possible that the banding procedure was not fully effective. Hemorrhoid banding is designed to cut off blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually fall off within a week or two. If the band has fallen off prematurely, the hemorrhoid may remain intact, and you might still experience symptoms associated with it, such as bleeding, discomfort, or protrusion during bowel movements.

The "ball" that you are feeling after a bowel movement could indeed be a hemorrhoid that has not been successfully treated, or it could be a prolapsed hemorrhoid. A prolapsed hemorrhoid occurs when the tissue protrudes through the anal opening, which can happen during straining or bowel movements. It is important to differentiate between a prolapsed hemorrhoid and other conditions, such as rectal prolapse, where a portion of the rectum itself protrudes through the anus.

Here are some steps you can take if you are experiencing these symptoms:
1. Do Not Panic: While it is concerning to feel a new mass, many complications can be managed effectively with appropriate care.

2. Avoid Straining: If you feel the need to push the mass back in, do so gently. Straining can exacerbate the problem and lead to further complications.

3. Consult Your Doctor: It is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can perform a physical examination to determine the nature of the mass and assess whether it is a prolapsed hemorrhoid or something else.

4. Symptom Management: In the meantime, you can manage discomfort with over-the-counter pain relief medications, topical treatments, and sitz baths to soothe the area.

5. Dietary Adjustments: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet and staying well-hydrated to facilitate easier bowel movements, which can help reduce straining and further irritation.

6. Follow-Up Care: Depending on your doctor's assessment, they may recommend additional treatments, such as repeat banding, other minimally invasive procedures, or lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence.

In summary, while it is possible that what you are experiencing could be related to a complication from the banding procedure, it is essential to have a healthcare professional evaluate your condition. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and recommend the best course of action to address your symptoms and ensure your recovery. Remember, early intervention can often prevent more serious complications, so do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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