Vaginal Bumps: Causes and Concerns for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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There is a lump in the vaginal opening?


Hello Doctor: I have a small lump at the vaginal opening (lower part).
The doctor said it’s nothing to worry about as long as I don’t strain during bowel movements, but I don’t have any constipation issues and have a regular bowel movement once a day without difficulty (as shown in the image for two months).
When I touch it, it feels like a plastic ball and can be pushed in when pressed; it is painless and itch-free, but it feels somewhat obstructive during menstruation.
Before my period, I do experience slight itching at the vaginal opening.
When I do aerobic dance or kickboxing, it protrudes a bit outside the vaginal opening.
Could you please tell me what this might be? Thank you.

Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/11/20

Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is best to have a gynecologist perform an internal examination before providing further answers.

Reply Date: 2003/11/20

More Info


Understanding vaginal bumps can be a source of concern for many women, and it's important to approach this topic with both sensitivity and a clear understanding of potential causes. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a bump at the vaginal opening that is painless, non-itchy, and has been present for about two months. You also mentioned that it feels like a plastic ball and can become more prominent during physical activities like aerobic dance or kickboxing.
There are several possible explanations for the bump you are experiencing. One common cause could be a Bartholin's gland cyst. The Bartholin's glands are located on either side of the vaginal opening and are responsible for secreting fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. If these glands become blocked, fluid can accumulate, leading to the formation of a cyst. These cysts are usually painless and can vary in size. They may become more noticeable during physical activity or when pressure is applied, such as during exercise.

Another possibility is a sebaceous cyst, which can occur when a hair follicle becomes clogged with oil and dead skin cells. These cysts are typically benign and can also be painless. They may feel firm and movable under the skin, similar to what you described.

Additionally, fibromas or lipomas (benign tumors made of fibrous or fatty tissue) can also present as bumps in the vaginal area. These are generally harmless and do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or other issues.

While the absence of pain or itching is a positive sign, it is still essential to monitor any changes in the bump's size, shape, or texture. If you notice any new symptoms, such as pain, itching, or changes in discharge, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In terms of management, if the bump is not causing any discomfort or functional issues, many healthcare providers may recommend a watchful waiting approach. However, if it becomes bothersome or if you have concerns about its nature, a gynecologist can perform a thorough examination and may suggest imaging studies or a biopsy if necessary.

It's also worth noting that hormonal changes, particularly those associated with the menstrual cycle, can affect the vaginal area and may lead to temporary changes in the appearance of bumps or cysts. The slight itchiness you experience before your period could be related to hormonal fluctuations or increased sensitivity in the area.

In conclusion, while the bump you are experiencing is likely benign, it is always best to have any new or concerning symptoms evaluated by a healthcare professional. They can provide a definitive diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options if necessary. Regular gynecological check-ups are also essential for maintaining reproductive health and addressing any concerns that may arise.

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