Pain After Hernia Surgery: When to Consider Mesh Removal - Surgery

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Hello, doctor.
I underwent a laparoscopic hernia repair surgery with mesh placement for an indirect inguinal hernia two weeks ago.
Now, the entire area feels like it is experiencing electric shocks, stabbing pain, and pinpricks, similar to trigeminal neuralgia.
Even light touch on the skin is painful.
I wake up every night after one or two hours of sleep due to the pain, and painkillers are ineffective.
Generally speaking, how long does it take for the mesh to integrate? It has already been two weeks since the implantation.
If it were to be removed, would that be very painful? I am currently experiencing much more pain than before the surgery.
Thank you.

cc, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/01

Dr. Chen Bingze reply Surgery


Hello, your current situation is indeed quite troubling and it is a very rare condition.
However, it is essentially not removable for two main reasons: first, removing it would cause your intestines to protrude from these two areas; second, the membranes are significantly adhered to the surrounding tissues, making removal quite difficult.
May I ask which county or city you reside in?

Reply Date: 2023/03/01

More Info


After undergoing hernia repair surgery with mesh placement, experiencing pain and discomfort is not uncommon. However, the type and intensity of pain you are describing—similar to trigeminal neuralgia, characterized by sharp, electric shock-like sensations—raises some concerns that warrant further discussion.


Understanding Postoperative Pain
1. Nature of Pain: Post-surgical pain can vary widely among individuals. It is often influenced by the surgical technique used, the type of mesh implanted, and the individual's pain threshold. In your case, the sharp, electric-like pain could indicate nerve irritation or damage, which is not an uncommon complication following hernia repairs, especially when mesh is involved.

2. Timeline for Recovery: Generally, the initial recovery period after hernia surgery can last from a few weeks to several months. Most patients begin to notice a significant reduction in pain within 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery, but some may experience discomfort for longer. The integration of the mesh into the surrounding tissue can take time, and during this period, it is not unusual for patients to experience varying degrees of pain.

3. Pain Management: If over-the-counter pain medications are ineffective, it is crucial to consult your surgeon or a pain management specialist. They may recommend stronger analgesics, nerve blocks, or other interventions to help manage your pain. Relying solely on pain medication without addressing the underlying issue may not provide the relief you need.


When to Consider Mesh Removal
1. Persistent Pain: If your pain persists or worsens despite appropriate management, it may be time to discuss the possibility of mesh removal with your surgeon. Mesh removal is generally considered when the pain is debilitating and significantly affects your quality of life.

2. Risks of Removal: Removing the mesh can be a complex procedure and may involve significant pain and a longer recovery period. The surgical site may be more sensitive due to the previous surgery, and there is a risk of complications such as infection or further nerve damage. However, if the mesh is the source of your pain, the potential benefits of removal may outweigh these risks.

3. Consultation with Your Surgeon: It is essential to have an open dialogue with your surgeon about your symptoms. They can evaluate your condition, possibly through imaging studies or physical examinations, to determine if the mesh is indeed the source of your pain. They can also discuss alternative treatments or interventions that may alleviate your symptoms without necessitating removal.


Conclusion
In summary, while some discomfort after hernia surgery is expected, the type of pain you are experiencing is concerning and should be addressed promptly. The integration of the mesh can take time, but if your pain is severe and unmanageable, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider about the possibility of mesh removal or other treatment options. Your quality of life is paramount, and there are pathways to explore that can help alleviate your symptoms. Always prioritize communication with your medical team to ensure you receive the best care tailored to your specific situation.

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