Finger Amputation: Definitions and Open Fracture Assessment - Orthopedics

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Definition of amputation and criteria for determining open fractures of the distal phalanx?


Hello Doctor, on February 13th, around 11 AM, due to work, my right hand finger was severely crushed by a metal block.
When I removed my work glove, the tip of my right index finger was severed near the joint, with the bone completely fractured and only a small piece of skin connecting it to the side of my middle finger.
The finger was bent at about a 100-degree angle.
After arriving at the emergency room, the nurse took photos of the severed finger.
After debridement, the nurse realigned and bandaged the finger.
The doctor completed the reattachment surgery around 4:30 PM, and I was discharged on February 18th.
I informed the nurse that I needed a medical certificate, but the certificate states "open fracture of the distal phalanx of the index finger with reduction surgery." Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor about the definition of a severed finger.
Does it have to be completely detached to be considered a "severed finger"? The doctor verbally mentioned the reattachment surgery, but the wording on the medical certificate makes it difficult for me to accept, both in terms of the insurance claim outcome and my own feelings about the situation.

Xiao Qiu Ou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/12

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, in terms of insurance, "amputation" refers to the loss of a digit due to the absence of a phalanx; if it is reattached, it is at most considered reduction and fixation.
Therefore, the physician's statement is entirely reasonable from a medical perspective.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2023/03/12

More Info


Understanding finger amputation and the nuances of open fractures can be quite complex, especially when it comes to medical terminology and the implications for treatment and insurance claims. In your case, the situation involves a significant injury to your right index finger, which resulted in a fracture that was severe enough to be classified as an open fracture.
An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the bone breaks and pierces through the skin, creating an open wound. This type of fracture is more serious than a closed fracture because it carries a higher risk of infection and requires more intensive treatment. In your case, the description of your injury indicates that the distal phalanx of your finger was severely damaged, with only a small amount of soft tissue remaining intact. This type of injury can indeed be classified as an open fracture due to the exposure of the bone.

Regarding the definition of "amputation," it is important to clarify that amputation refers to the complete removal of a limb or part of a limb. In the context of fingers, a complete amputation would mean that the finger is entirely severed from the hand. In your case, while the finger was severely injured and required surgical intervention, it was not completely severed; therefore, it would not be classified as an amputation. Instead, the appropriate medical terminology would be a "severe open fracture" of the distal phalanx with subsequent surgical repair.

The confusion regarding the terminology used in your diagnosis may stem from the difference between layman's terms and medical definitions. While you may feel that the term "amputation" should apply due to the severity of your injury, the medical community reserves that term for cases where the limb is entirely detached. The diagnosis of "open fracture" accurately reflects the nature of your injury and the treatment you received.

In terms of your feelings about the diagnosis and its implications for insurance claims, it is understandable to feel frustrated. The terminology used in medical documentation can significantly impact how claims are processed and what benefits are available to you. If your insurance policy specifies that coverage for amputation is contingent upon complete detachment, then the classification of your injury as an open fracture may indeed affect your claim.

It is advisable to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider, who can provide further clarification on the diagnosis and its implications. Additionally, if you feel that the terminology used in your medical records does not accurately reflect your injury, you may want to consider requesting an amendment or a more detailed explanation from your physician. This could help in addressing any discrepancies with your insurance provider.

In summary, while your injury was severe and required surgical intervention, it does not meet the criteria for amputation as defined in medical terms. Understanding these definitions can help clarify your situation and assist in navigating the complexities of medical documentation and insurance claims. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for more personalized guidance.

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