How Soon After Uterine Fibroid Surgery Can You Get the HPV Vaccine? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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How long after uterine fibroid surgery should one wait before receiving the cervical cancer vaccine?


Hello, doctor.
I underwent traditional surgical myomectomy in February of this year, and my postoperative recovery is going well.
My next follow-up appointment is in June.
I am considering receiving the nine-valent HPV vaccine and would like to know if I need to return for a consultation with the doctor first, or if I can directly schedule an appointment at the clinic for the vaccination.

Ms. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/14

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, please start with a Pap smear test.
If the result is negative, you can proceed with the vaccination.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2023/04/14

More Info


After undergoing uterine fibroid surgery, it is generally advisable to wait until you have fully recovered before receiving any vaccinations, including the HPV vaccine. Recovery time can vary based on individual circumstances, including the extent of the surgery and your overall health. Since you mentioned that your recovery is going well and you have a follow-up appointment scheduled for June, it would be prudent to discuss your vaccination plans with your healthcare provider during that visit. They can assess your recovery and provide personalized recommendations.

The HPV vaccine, particularly the nine-valent vaccine (Gardasil 9), is designed to protect against various strains of the human papillomavirus that can lead to cervical cancer, as well as other types of cancers and genital warts. It is most effective when administered before the onset of sexual activity, but it can still provide benefits even if you have already been exposed to some HPV strains. However, if you have already been diagnosed with HPV or have had related issues, the vaccine may not be as effective against those specific strains.

In terms of timing, there is no specific contraindication for receiving the HPV vaccine after uterine fibroid surgery, provided that you are in good health and your healthcare provider agrees. It is essential to ensure that your body is ready to respond to the vaccine effectively, which is why consulting with your doctor is crucial.

Moreover, the HPV vaccine does not interfere with the healing process from surgery. However, if you experience any complications or have concerns about your recovery, it is best to address these with your healthcare provider before proceeding with the vaccination.

As for scheduling the vaccine, you can either wait until your follow-up appointment to discuss it with your doctor or, if you feel confident about your recovery, you could contact a clinic to schedule the vaccination. Just ensure that you inform them of your recent surgery and any other relevant medical history.

In summary, while you may be eager to receive the HPV vaccine, it is essential to prioritize your recovery and consult with your healthcare provider. They will provide the best guidance based on your specific situation, ensuring that you are in optimal health to receive the vaccine and benefit from its protective effects against HPV-related diseases.

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