Accidental weight-bearing after calcaneal osteotomy?
Hello Doctor, last July I suffered a comminuted fracture of my left foot due to a car accident and underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a plate.
In May of this year, due to incomplete reduction and an irregular gap in the subtalar joint, I had a corrective osteotomy to re-align the bones and secure them with internal fixation again.
A few days ago, while sitting in a wheelchair, I leaned forward to pick something up from the ground, and the wheelchair tipped forward, causing my heel to hit the ground (I was wearing a walking boot at the time).
I felt a soft, squishy sensation in the fat pad of my heel that quickly rebounded.
I immediately lifted my foot off the ground, and in the following days, I have not experienced any discomfort.
Doctor, could this incident cause any damage to my left heel bone or subtalar joint? I am very concerned that the subtalar joint, which I worked hard to correct, might collapse again.
Thank you, Doctor.
Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/14
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
It may be necessary to get an X-ray to check for any issues.
Reply Date: 2023/05/14
More Info
Accidental heel impact after an osteotomy can indeed raise concerns, especially considering your recent history of significant injuries and surgeries. It’s understandable to worry about the integrity of your foot and ankle after such an incident. Let’s break down the potential risks and considerations involved in your situation.
First, it's important to recognize that the heel and the surrounding structures, including the subtalar joint (which is part of the ankle), are designed to absorb impact to some extent. The fat pad under the heel acts as a cushion, which you noted felt "soft" and then "bounced back" after the impact. This suggests that while there was a force applied, the heel's natural cushioning may have mitigated some of the impact. However, the concern lies in the underlying structures, particularly after your previous surgeries.
Given your history of a crush injury and subsequent osteotomy, the bones and joints in your foot and ankle may still be in a vulnerable state. The healing process can take time, and the integrity of the bone can be compromised if subjected to unexpected stress. While you did not experience immediate pain or discomfort following the incident, it is crucial to monitor for any delayed symptoms, such as swelling, pain, or changes in mobility.
In terms of specific risks, the primary concerns would include:
1. Fracture or Re-injury: The impact could potentially lead to a fracture, especially if the bone has not fully healed or if there are any underlying weaknesses from previous injuries or surgeries.
2. Joint Instability: If the subtalar joint or any ligaments were affected, there could be a risk of instability, which might lead to further complications down the line.
3. Soft Tissue Damage: Although you mentioned feeling no discomfort, there could still be minor soft tissue injuries that may not present symptoms immediately but could lead to issues later.
4. Delayed Healing: If there was any microtrauma to the surgical site or surrounding areas, it could potentially delay the healing process or lead to complications.
Given these considerations, it would be prudent to follow up with your orthopedic surgeon or healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the integrity of the bones and joints after the impact. This can help rule out any fractures or other injuries that may not be immediately apparent.
In the meantime, it’s advisable to rest the affected foot, avoid putting weight on it if possible, and monitor for any changes in symptoms. If you notice any swelling, increased pain, or difficulty moving the ankle or foot, seek medical attention promptly.
In conclusion, while the immediate absence of pain is a positive sign, the potential for underlying issues exists, especially given your medical history. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider and appropriate imaging can help ensure that any complications are caught early, allowing for timely intervention and a better recovery outcome.
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