Unexplained Symptoms in Pediatric Patients: A Guide - Pediatrics

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Unexplained physical discomfort?


Hello, I would like to ask a question.
My 12-year-old child has a history of arrhythmia and has undergone catheter ablation.
Since last month, he has been experiencing a sensation of pressure on his heart, lasting about 2 to 3 hours each day.
He has been crying and agitated in the emergency room.
Additionally, since March, he has had unexplained pain in the left side of his body, affecting areas like the clavicle, knee, and hand joints.
He has undergone X-rays, blood tests for autoimmune diseases, and ultrasounds at the outpatient clinic, but all reports were normal except for the discovery of a fatty filum terminale.
A psychological evaluation by the psychiatry department also showed no issues.
CHEST PA VIEW
Date of Examination: 2023/04/28 13:26:37
Date of RCP: 2023/04/28
- No definite cardiomegaly.
- No cavity or pneumonic patch is noted.
- Preserved bilateral costophrenic angle.
MRI, Whole Spine (Tumor or PED)
Date of Examination: 2023/05/31 10:11:02
Date of RCP: 2023/05/31
- Non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging study of the whole spine was performed with the following pulse sequences: sagittal SE T1WIs, sagittal FSE dual-echo T2WIs, axial SE T1WIs, and axial FSE T2WIs.
- No significant bony lesions, disc problems, intraspinal abnormalities, signal change, or compression of the whole spinal cord can be identified.
- Presence of fatty filum terminale.
- CONCLUSION: No correlated gross structural abnormality can be found.
SNCV Lower, F Wave - Lower Limb, EMG Lower Limb, MNCV-LOWER, H Reflex Lower Limb
1.
NCS: Essentially normal NCS of the left lower limb, including tibial F waves and H reflex.
2.
EMG: Increased polyphasia over the right anal sphincter, borderline increased polyphasia over the left anal sphincter.
Normal needle EMG over bilateral anterior tibialis and gastrocnemius muscles.
- Conclusion: No electrophysiological evidence of neurological involvement.
DOPPLER, M-MODE + 2-D ECHO
MMode/2D Measurements
- Aortic root: 25 mm
- LVIDd: 50 mm
- IVSd: 7 mm
- EDV (MOD-sp4): 57 ml
- LAD: 32 mm
- LVIDs: 29 mm
- LVPWd: 7 mm
- ESV (MOD-sp4): 26 ml
- LA Volume
- LVEF (MOD-sp4): 54 %
Doppler and Color Doppler Measurements
- MV E: 78.0 cm/s
- E’_Med: 8.3 cm/s
- MR ERO
- MV A: 52.8 cm/s
- E/E’_Med: 9.4
- MV dec time: 0.2 s
- E’_Lat: 14.3 cm/s
- MV max PG
- MV E/A: 1.5
- E/E’_Lat: 5.4
- MV mean PG
- LV IVRT
- AVA(I,D)
- TR Max PG: 16.6 mm
- CO(LVOT)
- Ao max PG
- RVSP: 21.6 mm
- CO(PV)
- Ao mean PG
- Qp/Qs
- AI P1/2t
Conclusion & Comments
1.
Mitral valve prolapse, anterior leaflet, trivial mitral regurgitation.
2.
Normal aortic valve with no aortic regurgitation.
3.
Normal left ventricular size, wall thickness, and systolic function.
4.
Normal tricuspid valve with trivial regurgitation.
5.
Normal pulmonary artery systolic pressure.
6.
Normal pulmonic valve with trivial regurgitation.
7.
Normal right ventricular size, wall thickness, and systolic function.
8.
Normal atrial size.
9.
No pericardial effusion.
These tests were all conducted at the Veterans General Hospital.
The cardiologist who examined the heart is Dr.
Kuo Li-Wei.
I would like to ask:
1.
Which specialty should we consult?
2.
Can you recommend a physician at Veterans General Hospital?
3.
What could possibly be the diagnosis?

Qiu Weiwen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/15

Dr. Zhong Ruixian reply Pediatrics


Hello Ms.
Chiu: 1.
If you would like to seek a second opinion regarding heart issues, you may consider visiting the pediatric cardiology department at a medical center.
2.
For bone-related issues, if there are no concerns from the pediatric rheumatology perspective, you may also consult with a pediatric orthopedic specialist.
A definitive diagnosis still requires evaluation by a clinical physician! Thank you for your inquiry! Wishing you peace and health! Dr.
Chung Rui-Hsien

Reply Date: 2023/06/15

More Info


It sounds like your 12-year-old child is experiencing a complex set of symptoms that have not yet been fully explained despite extensive testing. Given the history of arrhythmia and the recent complaints of chest pressure and left-sided bone pain, it is understandable that you are seeking further guidance.


Understanding the Symptoms
1. Cardiac Symptoms: The sensation of having a heavy weight on the heart could be related to several factors, including anxiety, which is common in children with a history of heart issues. However, it could also indicate a potential cardiac issue that needs further evaluation. The fact that your child has a history of arrhythmia and has undergone ablation surgery makes it crucial to monitor any new symptoms closely.

2. Musculoskeletal Pain: The left-sided bone pain, particularly in the clavicle, knee, and hand joints, could be due to a variety of causes, including overuse injuries, growing pains, or even referred pain from another source. The normal imaging and blood tests are reassuring but do not completely rule out underlying issues.

3. Psychological Factors: Given that your child has undergone psychological evaluation and was found to be normal, it is still worth considering that stress or anxiety could manifest as physical symptoms, especially in children with chronic health issues.


Recommended Steps
1. Follow-Up with a Pediatric Cardiologist: Since your child has a history of heart issues, it would be prudent to consult a pediatric cardiologist. They can provide a more specialized evaluation of the cardiac symptoms. If you are looking for recommendations at a specific hospital, you might want to ask for a pediatric cardiologist who has experience with arrhythmias and post-operative care.

2. Consult a Pediatric Rheumatologist: Given the joint pain and the normal results from the imaging studies, a pediatric rheumatologist could help rule out any inflammatory or autoimmune conditions that might not have been evident in the initial tests.

3. Consider a Multidisciplinary Approach: Sometimes, symptoms can be multifactorial. A team approach involving a pediatrician, cardiologist, rheumatologist, and possibly a psychologist could provide a comprehensive evaluation of your child's health.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your child's symptoms, including the frequency, duration, and any associated factors (like activity levels or emotional stress). This information can be invaluable for healthcare providers in diagnosing and managing your child's condition.

5. Communication with Healthcare Providers: Ensure that all healthcare providers involved in your child's care are communicating effectively. This can help in piecing together the puzzle of your child's symptoms and ensuring that no potential issues are overlooked.


Conclusion
In summary, your child's symptoms warrant further investigation, particularly from specialists in pediatric cardiology and possibly rheumatology. It is essential to continue advocating for your child's health and seeking answers. If you feel that the current healthcare providers are not addressing your concerns adequately, do not hesitate to seek second opinions or referrals to specialists who may have more experience with complex pediatric cases. Your child's well-being is the priority, and thorough evaluation is key to understanding and managing their symptoms effectively.

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