Rheumatoid Arthritis: Anxiety and Joint Pain Connection - Internal Medicine

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Rheumatoid Arthritis


Hello, Doctor.
I have a tendency towards anxiety and hypochondria.
Last October, I visited a doctor because my fingers would stiffen when I was nervous, and I often experienced joint pain.
Initially, I consulted a neurosurgeon who examined me and suggested that my anxiety was the cause, prescribing me anti-anxiety medication.
However, my symptoms did not improve, and I began to worry that I might have rheumatoid arthritis.
I then went to Mackay Memorial Hospital in Taipei to see a rheumatologist.
After listening to my symptoms, the doctor advised me to relax and mentioned that if I wanted to undergo tests, she could arrange them, but she believed there was likely nothing wrong.
That same day, I underwent several tests, and the results were as follows:
- Test Date: 11/02
- WBC: 10.9
- Antinuclear Factor: <1:80
- E.S.R.
1hr: 16
- Platelet: 259
- Basophils: 0.7
- Eosinophils: 1.8
- Lymphocytes: 26.5
- Monocytes: 9.5
- Segmented Neutrophils: 61.5
- Creatinine: 0.8
- Estimated GFR: 92.4
- ALT (GPT): 131
- Rheumatoid Factor: <10
- CRP: 0.05
- Immunoglobulin: 165
- Hemoglobin: 12.5
When I later reviewed the report, the doctor stated that the results were normal and reassured me to relax, indicating that it was unlikely for the results to change to abnormal within three months.
She did not prescribe any medication, and my symptoms gradually subsided, with no issues for the next six months.
However, just yesterday, I experienced slight pain in the joint of my left thumb, and the fear of rheumatoid arthritis returned, overwhelming me.
I feel as though my joints are intermittently aching, and I am afraid of being ill.

I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
Can test results change from normal to abnormal after six months?
2.
Do you think it is necessary for me to visit the rheumatology clinic again?
3.
Could the intermittent joint pain be related to my anxiety?
4.
Should I consider seeing a psychiatrist instead?
Thank you, Doctor, for your assistance.

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/16

Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine


Hello, thank you for your inquiry.
Here are my responses:
1.
Can the test results change from normal to abnormal after six months? --> Yes, changes may occur.

2.
Does the doctor think it's necessary for me to see a rheumatologist again? --> Your symptoms are mild, so it is advisable to monitor them for now.

3.
Could the onset of mild joint pain be related to my anxiety? --> I believe it could be related.

4.
Should I actually see a psychiatrist? --> You might start by increasing your physical activity; even walking can help.
Exercise can soothe immune function, reduce anxiety, strengthen bones and joints, and decrease autonomic nervous system overactivity.
You can give this a try.

Best regards from the Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department of Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2023/07/16

More Info


Understanding the connection between anxiety and joint pain, particularly in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is crucial for managing symptoms and improving overall well-being. Your experience highlights a common concern among individuals with anxiety, especially when it manifests as physical symptoms like joint pain.
1. Can test results change from normal to abnormal over six months?
Yes, it is possible for test results to change over time. While your initial tests indicated no signs of rheumatoid arthritis or significant inflammation, conditions can evolve. Factors such as lifestyle changes, stress levels, and even new symptoms can influence your health status. However, it is essential to remember that just because symptoms arise does not automatically mean there is a new underlying condition. Regular monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key.

2. Should you see a rheumatologist again?
Given your history and the recent onset of pain in your thumb joint, it may be beneficial to consult a rheumatologist again. While your previous tests were normal, any new or persistent symptoms warrant further evaluation. A rheumatologist can provide a thorough assessment, including physical examinations and possibly additional tests, to rule out any developing conditions. It’s important to address your concerns, especially since anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms.

3. Is the joint pain related to anxiety?
Yes, anxiety can significantly contribute to physical symptoms, including joint pain. Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension, which may manifest as discomfort or pain in various parts of the body, including the joints. Additionally, anxiety can heighten your perception of pain, making you more aware of sensations that you might otherwise overlook. This cycle can create a feedback loop where anxiety exacerbates pain, leading to more anxiety. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and cognitive behavioral therapy may help manage anxiety and, in turn, alleviate some physical symptoms.

4. Should you consider seeing a mental health professional?
Given your anxiety and its impact on your physical health, consulting a mental health professional could be beneficial. A psychologist or psychiatrist can help you develop coping strategies for managing anxiety, which may, in turn, reduce the physical symptoms you experience. Therapy can provide a safe space to explore your fears about health and illness, helping to break the cycle of anxiety and physical discomfort.

In summary, while your initial tests for rheumatoid arthritis were normal, it is essential to remain vigilant about any new symptoms. Consulting with a rheumatologist again may provide clarity and peace of mind. Additionally, addressing the psychological aspects of your health through therapy can be a valuable part of your overall treatment plan. Remember, managing anxiety is just as important as addressing physical symptoms, and both aspects are interconnected. Engaging in regular physical activity, practicing relaxation techniques, and maintaining open communication with your healthcare providers can significantly enhance your quality of life.

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