Delusions: Are Creative Thoughts a Sign of Mental Illness? - Psychiatry

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Judgment in patients with delusions?


Sometimes when I'm bored, I think of unrealistic images, sounds, or plots.
However, I came across an article online about the symptoms of delusions and started to wonder if I might also have delusional symptoms.
But if what I experience counts as delusions, then aren't novelists, cartoon creators, or television scriptwriters also exhibiting delusional symptoms? Additionally, when mathematicians solve problems or conduct research, if they publish a paper claiming that a certain mathematical proposition is true, but it is later proven wrong by other scholars, does that mean they also have delusional symptoms? I would appreciate a doctor's clarification on this matter.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/16

Dr. Yan Congyou reply Psychiatry


The definition of delusion is more stringent than simply having unrealistic thoughts or scenarios; it typically involves behaviors or emotions that are significantly impacted by these beliefs, affecting daily life (such as work, academics, and interpersonal relationships).
The core aspect of a delusion is that the individual does not perceive their belief as erroneous, which means they are unlikely to question themselves and usually do not seek clarification.
The papers or propositions you mentioned are hypotheses, and to validate these hypotheses, mathematicians rigorously employ logic and mathematical methods to confirm the conjecture.
In contrast, a delusion is a belief held without evidence, making it fundamentally different.

Reply Date: 2023/07/16

More Info


Understanding the distinction between creative thoughts and delusions is crucial in the realm of mental health. Your inquiry touches on a significant aspect of psychology and psychiatry: the fine line between imaginative thinking and pathological beliefs.
Delusions are defined as firmly held beliefs that are contradicted by reality or rational argument, and they are typically associated with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or delusional disorder. These beliefs are not just unusual; they are persistent and resistant to contrary evidence. For example, a person with a delusion might believe they are being persecuted by an unseen force, despite clear evidence to the contrary. This is markedly different from creative thinking, which is often characterized by the ability to generate novel ideas, scenarios, or artistic expressions without the conviction that these ideas are factual or real.

Creative individuals, such as novelists, cartoonists, and screenwriters, often engage in imaginative thinking that involves constructing elaborate narratives or visualizations. This type of thinking is generally not indicative of mental illness; rather, it is a hallmark of creativity. These individuals understand that their creations are fictional and do not confuse them with reality. The ability to think outside the box and envision scenarios that do not exist is a valuable skill in many fields, including the arts and sciences.

Similarly, mathematicians and scientists often hypothesize and theorize about concepts that may not yet be proven. When a mathematician proposes a theorem, they are engaging in a creative process of exploration and conjecture. If their hypothesis is later disproven, it does not mean they were delusional; it simply reflects the iterative nature of scientific inquiry. The process of proposing ideas, testing them, and refining them is fundamental to both creative and scientific endeavors.

In contrast, if someone experiences persistent thoughts or beliefs that are disconnected from reality and cannot be swayed by logical reasoning, this may warrant further exploration by a mental health professional. It is essential to consider the context, the degree of conviction in these beliefs, and the impact they have on the individual's functioning.
If you find that your thoughts are causing you distress or interfering with your daily life, it may be beneficial to speak with a mental health professional. They can help you differentiate between normal creative thinking and any potential underlying issues that may need to be addressed.
In summary, while creative thoughts can sometimes feel intense or vivid, they are not inherently signs of mental illness. The key difference lies in the awareness of reality and the ability to distinguish between imagination and belief. Engaging in creative thought is a natural human experience and can be a source of joy and fulfillment. However, if you have concerns about your mental health or the nature of your thoughts, seeking professional guidance is always a prudent step.

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