Managing Chronic Ankle Ligament Pain: Next Steps for Recovery - Orthopedics

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Ankle ligament not healed?


Hello, I sustained a tear in my ankle ligaments due to an accident last July.
I started rehabilitation in September and also received glucose injections, but I have been experiencing pain ever since.
I have only been doing the exercises taught by my physical therapist.
This year, my doctor mentioned that it has become chronic pain.
Last week, I requested an ultrasound from my physician, and it revealed that the injury has not fully healed.
What should I do now?

Hyeon-ya, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/06

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Ligament sprains typically require conservative treatment and rarely necessitate surgery.
Continuing rehabilitation or wearing an ankle brace for protection is advisable.
As long as there is no instability, recovery will gradually occur.

Reply Date: 2023/08/06

More Info


Managing chronic ankle ligament pain can be a complex process, especially when the injury has not fully healed. Given your history of an ankle ligament tear from last July, followed by rehabilitation and the use of glucosamine, it’s understandable that you are seeking further guidance on how to manage your ongoing pain and promote recovery.

First and foremost, it is important to understand that chronic pain can arise from a variety of factors, including incomplete healing, scar tissue formation, and changes in the way you move due to the initial injury. Since your recent ultrasound revealed that the ligament has not fully healed, this suggests that your body may still be in the process of recovery, and additional interventions may be necessary.

Here are some steps you can consider taking to manage your chronic ankle ligament pain and facilitate healing:
1. Consult with a Specialist: If you haven't already, consider seeing a sports medicine physician or an orthopedic specialist who focuses on ankle injuries. They can provide a thorough evaluation and may suggest further imaging studies or diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the injury.

2. Physical Therapy: Continuing physical therapy is crucial. A physical therapist can tailor a rehabilitation program specifically for your needs, focusing on strengthening the muscles around the ankle, improving flexibility, and restoring range of motion. They may also incorporate modalities such as ultrasound therapy, electrical stimulation, or manual therapy techniques to alleviate pain and promote healing.

3. Activity Modification: It may be necessary to modify your daily activities to avoid exacerbating the injury. This could include avoiding high-impact activities or sports that put excessive strain on the ankle. Instead, consider low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling, which can help maintain fitness without stressing the ankle.

4. Pain Management: Discuss pain management options with your healthcare provider. This may include over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) or prescription medications if necessary. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be considered to reduce inflammation and pain in the affected area.

5. Bracing or Support: Using an ankle brace or support can provide stability and help prevent further injury during the healing process. A brace can also help you feel more secure while engaging in rehabilitation exercises.

6. Gradual Return to Activity: Once your pain decreases and you regain strength and mobility, work with your physical therapist to gradually return to your normal activities. This should be done cautiously to avoid re-injury.

7. Consider Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or chiropractic care. While the evidence for these treatments can vary, they may provide additional pain relief and support your recovery.

8. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments fail and the ligament remains unstable or painful, surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve repairing the torn ligament or addressing any associated issues, such as scar tissue or joint instability.

9. Patience and Monitoring: Healing from a ligament injury can take time, and it’s important to be patient with the recovery process. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In conclusion, managing chronic ankle ligament pain requires a comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, physical therapy, activity modification, and possibly surgical intervention if conservative measures are ineffective. By working closely with your healthcare team, you can develop a personalized plan that addresses your specific needs and helps you achieve a successful recovery.

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