Testicular Injuries: When to Seek Further Medical Attention - Urology

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Testicular issues


Hello, doctor.
Last week, I was kicked in the left testicle while playing basketball.
The pain lasted for more than five minutes but then subsided.
Two days later, I went to the emergency room, where it was diagnosed as a testicular contusion.
Externally, everything looks normal, and I occasionally feel discomfort, but it is far from the severe pain described online.
I would like to know if I need to see a urologist for a complete examination, as the emergency room only performed a brief physical examination.
If not, how long does it typically take for a contusion to heal? I still feel occasional discomfort and am unsure if more significant impacts require a longer recovery time.
Thank you, doctor.

Nick, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/23

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If there are no bruises and the scrotum or testicles are not deformed, seeking medical attention is mostly to confirm that there are no issues.
If you still have symptoms after three days, it is advisable to see a doctor.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/08/23

More Info


Testicular injuries, particularly those resulting from blunt trauma such as being kicked, can be quite painful and concerning. In your case, it sounds like you experienced a testicular contusion, which is a bruising of the testicle. While the initial pain subsided after a few minutes, and you were evaluated in the emergency department, it’s understandable to have lingering concerns about your condition.


When to Seek Further Medical Attention
1. Persistent Pain or Discomfort: If you continue to experience discomfort or pain that does not improve over the next few days, it would be wise to seek further evaluation. While some pain can be expected after a contusion, persistent or worsening pain may indicate a more serious issue, such as a hematoma (a collection of blood outside of blood vessels) or even a testicular rupture, which can occur in severe cases.

2. Swelling or Changes in Appearance: If you notice any swelling, discoloration, or changes in the appearance of the testicle, this could be a sign of complications that require medical attention.

3. Nausea or Vomiting: If you experience nausea or vomiting, this could indicate a more serious injury or complication, and you should seek immediate medical care.

4. Urinary Symptoms: Any difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or changes in urinary habits should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

5. Fever: If you develop a fever, this could indicate an infection or other complications, and you should seek medical attention.


Recovery Time
In general, the recovery time for a testicular contusion can vary based on the severity of the injury. Most mild to moderate contusions can heal within a few days to a week. However, if you are still experiencing discomfort after a week, it may be beneficial to follow up with a urologist for a more thorough examination, including possibly an ultrasound to assess for any internal injuries that may not have been evident during your initial evaluation.


Recommendations
- Rest and Ice: Continue to rest and apply ice to the area to help reduce any swelling and discomfort. Ice should be applied for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.


- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain and inflammation.

- Avoid Strenuous Activity: It’s advisable to avoid any strenuous physical activity, including sports, until you feel completely comfortable and have been cleared by a healthcare provider.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close watch on your symptoms. If they worsen or new symptoms develop, do not hesitate to seek medical attention.


Conclusion
While your initial assessment indicated a testicular contusion, ongoing discomfort warrants further evaluation to rule out any complications. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to injuries in sensitive areas. If you have any doubts or if your symptoms change, don’t hesitate to consult a urologist for a comprehensive evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and a specialist can provide the reassurance and care you need.

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