Ejaculatory Dysfunction: Effects of Medication on Prostate Health - Urology

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Ejaculatory dysfunction


Hello doctor, I currently have benign prostatic hyperplasia with a size of 28.8.
I am taking a medication called Cialis, and I have noticed that since starting this medication, I feel a lack of force during ejaculation; it seems to just flow out instead of being expelled forcefully as it was before I started taking it.
Can Cialis cause a decrease in ejaculatory force? If I stop taking the medication for a few days, will it help improve this issue? Is it safe for me to stop the medication on my own?

A-Rong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/16

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


Taking medications like Terazosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which are classified as alpha-1 adrenergic blockers, can cause retrograde ejaculation as a side effect due to their action of relaxing the bladder neck during ejaculation.
This does not weaken the force of ejaculation.
Retrograde ejaculation does not have any adverse effects on overall health, so there is no need for concern.

Reply Date: 2023/09/16

More Info


Ejaculatory dysfunction, particularly in the context of prostate health and medication use, is a significant concern for many individuals. In your case, you mentioned experiencing a sensation of ejaculatory weakness after starting the medication "可迅" (likely referring to a medication such as Tamsulosin, commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). This sensation can indeed be linked to the medication's effects on the prostate and the ejaculatory process.

Tamsulosin and similar medications work by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, which can help alleviate urinary symptoms associated with BPH. However, one of the known side effects of Tamsulosin is retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder instead of being expelled through the urethra during ejaculation. This can create a sensation of ejaculation without the actual expulsion of semen, leading to the feeling of "ejaculatory weakness" that you described.

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is essential to consider a few factors:
1. Medication Side Effects: As mentioned, Tamsulosin can lead to retrograde ejaculation. If you have noticed a significant change in your ejaculatory function since starting the medication, it is plausible that this is a side effect. It's important to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider, who can provide guidance on whether to continue or adjust your medication.

2. Duration of Use: If you decide to stop the medication to see if your symptoms improve, it is generally advisable to do so under the guidance of your healthcare provider. Stopping medication suddenly can sometimes lead to a rebound effect or worsening of symptoms. Your doctor may recommend a gradual tapering of the medication instead.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: If you do stop the medication, monitor your symptoms closely. It may take some time for your body to adjust and for any changes in ejaculatory function to become apparent.
4. Alternative Treatments: If Tamsulosin is causing significant issues, your doctor may suggest alternative treatments for managing BPH symptoms that may have a different side effect profile. There are other medications and treatment options available that might not affect ejaculation as significantly.

5. Prostate Health: It's also important to consider that prostate health issues, such as inflammation or enlargement, can independently affect ejaculatory function. If you have underlying prostate conditions, addressing those may also help improve your symptoms.

6. Consultation with a Specialist: If you continue to experience ejaculatory dysfunction, it may be beneficial to consult a urologist who specializes in male sexual health. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend appropriate interventions.

In conclusion, while Tamsulosin can cause ejaculatory dysfunction, it is crucial to approach any changes in medication with caution and under medical supervision. Open communication with your healthcare provider will help ensure that you receive the most appropriate care for your symptoms and overall prostate health.

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