Obsessive Thoughts: Coping with Anxiety and Fear - Psychiatry

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I think I might have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with obsessive thoughts?


Hello, doctor.
I often find myself worrying about many things that may or may not happen.
For example, recently I've been very anxious about someone breaking into my home, and I frequently check to ensure the doors are locked and that there isn't anyone hiding inside.
Lately, I've started to fear many things; when I come across certain information online, I begin to imagine that I might have experienced something similar.
I worry that I could have been scammed, borrowed money from someone without realizing it, signed a promissory note, or engaged in other actions that I have not actually done, yet I convince myself that I simply forgot.

In my mind, there are two voices: one telling me that I'm just overthinking, and another suggesting that I might have genuinely forgotten.
However, I have no way to verify this.
Once the voice saying "I might have just forgotten" takes over, I feel gloomy, panicked, and fearful, which affects my appetite and makes me feel nauseous, sometimes lasting for several days.
Eventually, I find something new to worry about, but after the new anxiety subsides, I often recall previous fears (like being pursued for debts by non-existent people) and start to feel anxious again.
I don't know what to do.
I found online that this might be related to anxiety disorders, obsessive thinking, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Do you recommend that I seek help from a mental health professional? However, I'm very afraid of becoming dependent on medication, which could affect my future work and insurance.
Thank you, doctor!

Xiao Rong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/09

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello Xiaorong: It seems that you are experiencing symptoms of obsessive thinking, but whether it is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) needs to be assessed in person by a physician.
Since this situation has clearly affected your daily life, I recommend that you seek help from a mental health specialist.
If you simply seek treatment, it should not impact your work.
However, if you are concerned about how it may affect your insurance, you can initially seek treatment on a self-pay basis, which will not leave a record on your health insurance card.
Regarding medication, if you are diagnosed with OCD, it is common to use serotonin-based antidepressants for treatment.
These medications are not addictive or habit-forming, so there is no need to worry.
Wishing you peace and health!

Reply Date: 2023/11/09

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant anxiety and obsessive thoughts that are impacting your daily life. The concerns you describe—such as repeatedly checking if your doors are locked, fearing that you might have forgotten something important, and feeling overwhelmed by intrusive thoughts—are common symptoms of anxiety disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Firstly, it's important to understand that anxiety is a natural response to stress, but when it becomes excessive and interferes with your daily functioning, it may require professional intervention. The thoughts you have, where you oscillate between believing you are overreacting and fearing that you might have genuinely forgotten something, can create a cycle of anxiety that is difficult to break without help.

Coping with anxiety and obsessive thoughts can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help you manage these feelings:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders. CBT helps you identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs. A therapist can guide you through exercises that help you reframe your thoughts and reduce the power they have over you.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay grounded in the present moment and reduce the tendency to ruminate on fears. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your mind and body.

3. Exposure Therapy: If your fears are specific (like the fear of someone breaking into your home), gradual exposure to these fears in a controlled way can help desensitize you to them. This should be done with the guidance of a mental health professional.

4. Journaling: Writing down your thoughts can help you process them. It can also provide a way to track your worries and see patterns over time, which can be helpful in understanding and addressing them.

5. Limit Information Intake: Since you mentioned that reading certain information online triggers your anxiety, it may be beneficial to limit your exposure to such content. Instead, focus on positive or neutral information that does not provoke anxiety.

6. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can significantly impact your mental health. Exercise, in particular, is known to reduce anxiety levels.

7. Medication: While you expressed concerns about medication dependency, it's important to know that many people benefit from medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for anxiety disorders. These medications can help regulate the brain's chemistry and reduce anxiety symptoms. Discussing your concerns with a psychiatrist can help you make an informed decision about whether medication is right for you.

8. Support Systems: Connecting with friends, family, or support groups can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation. Sharing your experiences with others who understand can be incredibly validating.

9. Professional Help: Given the severity of your symptoms and the impact they have on your life, seeking help from a mental health professional is advisable. A psychologist or psychiatrist can provide a proper diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan to your needs.

It's understandable to have concerns about medication and its effects on your future, but remember that many people successfully manage their anxiety with a combination of therapy and medication. The goal is to find a balance that allows you to lead a fulfilling life without being hindered by anxiety.

In summary, you are not alone in your experience, and there are effective treatments available. Taking the first step to seek help can be daunting, but it is a crucial move towards regaining control over your thoughts and feelings.

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