Fluctuating Weakness: Is It Anxiety or a Neurological Issue? - Neurology

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The soft tissue in the area is moving around?


Recently, I woke up with sudden weakness and soreness in my left arm (it felt as sour as squeezing a lemon), and the next day it shifted to my right leg.
The following day, I woke up with a stiff neck.
After visiting a rehabilitation specialist, the symptoms of the stiff neck improved, but I still experience a sensation of weakness and soreness that is not localized and seems to move around my body.
I have a history of anxiety disorder and have been taking Yongkangxu (one pill before bed every night).
I would like to know if these symptoms could be caused by some underlying condition, or if they are a manifestation of my anxiety disorder.
If further examination is needed, which specialty should I consult?

Shu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/01/15

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello, Ms.
Shu: Based on the symptoms mentioned above, it is recommended to consult a neurologist for an examination.

Reply Date: 2024/01/15

More Info


Understanding fluctuating weakness, particularly when it presents as sudden weakness in different limbs, can be quite concerning and warrants careful evaluation. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing episodes of weakness and discomfort that shift from one part of your body to another, alongside a history of anxiety disorder for which you are currently on medication (Yongkangxu).
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, including muscle tension, fatigue, and weakness. The body’s response to anxiety can lead to a heightened state of arousal, which may cause muscle tightness and discomfort. This can sometimes be perceived as weakness or a lack of strength, especially if you are experiencing anxiety frequently. Additionally, anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, which may cause temporary sensations of weakness or tingling in the extremities.

However, the symptoms you describe—such as sudden weakness in your left hand and then your right foot, followed by neck stiffness (referred to as "落枕" or a stiff neck)—could also indicate other underlying issues that may not be solely related to anxiety. Conditions such as neurological disorders, muscular issues, or even vitamin deficiencies (like Vitamin D or B12 deficiency) can present with similar symptoms.
Given that your symptoms have fluctuated and are not localized to a specific area, it would be prudent to consider a comprehensive evaluation. Here are some steps you might take:
1. Consult a Neurologist: Since your symptoms involve fluctuating weakness and discomfort, a neurologist would be well-suited to evaluate your condition. They can perform a neurological examination and may recommend imaging studies (like an MRI or CT scan) or nerve conduction studies to rule out any neurological conditions.

2. Physical Therapy: Since you mentioned seeing a rehabilitation specialist for your stiff neck, continuing with physical therapy might help alleviate some of the muscle tension and improve your overall strength and flexibility.

3. Psychiatric Evaluation: Since you have a history of anxiety, it may also be beneficial to discuss your symptoms with a psychiatrist or psychologist. They can help determine if your physical symptoms are primarily anxiety-related and whether your current medication regimen is effective or needs adjustment.

4. Blood Tests: It might be worthwhile to have blood tests done to check for any deficiencies or other metabolic issues that could contribute to your symptoms. This could include checking your thyroid function, vitamin levels, and electrolyte balance.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise can also help manage anxiety and may alleviate some physical symptoms.
In summary, while your symptoms could be related to anxiety, it is essential to rule out other potential causes. A multidisciplinary approach involving a neurologist, psychiatrist, and possibly a physical therapist would provide a comprehensive evaluation and management plan. Always listen to your body and seek medical attention if your symptoms persist or worsen.

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