Eye Flickering: Causes and Concerns for Myopia Patients - Ophthalmology

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I have high myopia (left eye -750, right eye -1050) and was diagnosed with floaters two years ago, so I regularly undergo dilated eye examinations.
I have a few questions for the doctor.

1.
Three days ago, I had a dilated eye exam, during which the nurse administered the dilating eye drops 10 times (as I had previously experienced a maximum of 3 drops at another clinic).
I would like to know if using so many dilating drops could harm my eyes or cause side effects.
2.
Today, after being exposed to the sun for a long time, I noticed that when looking at the sky around noon, I saw two flickering light spots in the center of my vision, surrounded by black lines that radiated outward.
I would like to know if this could be a result of the dilated eye exam, a problem with the macula, or if it is due to excessive sun exposure without protective measures.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/03

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
Regarding the use of eye drops for dilation examination, generally speaking, dilating eye drops are relatively safe when used correctly and should not cause harm.
2.
Concerning the symptoms you experienced after sun exposure, there are a few possibilities.
One possibility is a phototoxic reaction due to sun exposure, which is more common in individuals with high myopia.
Another possibility may be related to the condition of your retina; however, I cannot determine the specific cause.
If the symptoms persist, I recommend that you see an ophthalmologist for further evaluation and confirmation of the source of the symptoms.

Reply Date: 2024/03/03

More Info


Understanding eye flickering and its potential causes, especially for individuals with high myopia, is crucial for maintaining eye health. Your concerns about the effects of multiple dilations during your recent eye examination and the subsequent visual disturbances you experienced are valid and warrant a thorough discussion.

Firstly, regarding the administration of ten drops of dilating eye drops during your examination, it is important to note that while this may seem excessive compared to the typical three drops, the safety and efficacy of the procedure depend on the specific type of drops used and the individual’s eye condition. Most commonly used dilating agents, such as tropicamide or phenylephrine, are generally safe when used in moderation. However, excessive use can lead to temporary side effects such as increased sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and difficulty focusing. In rare cases, it may cause a spike in intraocular pressure or allergic reactions. If you experienced any unusual symptoms following the examination, it would be wise to consult your eye care provider for further evaluation.

Now, concerning the flickering lights you observed after prolonged sun exposure, this phenomenon can be attributed to several factors. The appearance of two flickering light spots in your central vision, accompanied by black lines, could be related to a few different issues:
1. Photopsia: This term refers to the perception of flashes of light, which can occur due to various reasons, including retinal issues or even migraine auras. Given your history of myopia and floaters, it is essential to monitor these symptoms closely.

2. Retinal Health: High myopia increases the risk of retinal complications, including retinal tears or detachments. The presence of flickering lights, especially if they are new or accompanied by other symptoms like a sudden increase in floaters or a shadow in your vision, should prompt immediate evaluation by an eye specialist.

3. Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to bright sunlight without adequate eye protection can lead to temporary visual disturbances. UV light can cause discomfort and may exacerbate existing conditions, particularly in individuals with high myopia. It is advisable to wear UV-blocking sunglasses when outdoors to protect your eyes from harmful rays.

4. Dilation Effects: After dilation, your eyes may be more sensitive to light, which could contribute to the perception of flickering lights. However, if this symptom persists beyond the effects of the dilation, further investigation is warranted.

In summary, while the flickering lights you experienced could be a benign reaction to sunlight or the effects of dilation, they could also indicate a more serious underlying issue, particularly given your high myopia. It is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely and seek immediate medical attention if you notice any changes in your vision, such as an increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow in your peripheral vision. Regular follow-ups with your eye care provider are essential to ensure your eyes remain healthy, especially considering your history of myopia and floaters. Always prioritize eye protection and be proactive about any changes in your vision.

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