Urethral Swelling: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Seek Help - Urology

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Redness and swelling of the urethral opening?


Hello, doctor.
I have been experiencing frequent urination for about a month, but I have noticed some improvement recently, as I often forget the urge to urinate while doing other activities.
Just before taking a shower, I noticed that part of the glans and the urethral opening is swollen.
I would like to know what disease this might be.
Could this be the cause of my frequent urination? I have no sexual experience; why is this happening? Do I need to see a doctor, and what preventive measures should I take? Thank you, doctor.

nan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Keep the area clean and dry, maintain normal hydration, limit beverage intake, and reduce spicy food consumption.
If swelling persists, seek medical attention.
If there is no redness, it is mostly a temporary condition.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/05/03

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding urethral swelling and frequent urination. It’s important to address these symptoms, as they can indicate various underlying conditions.

Urethral swelling can be caused by several factors, including infections, inflammation, trauma, or even allergic reactions. Given that you have experienced frequent urination for about a month, it is possible that the swelling is related to an infection, such as urethritis, which is an inflammation of the urethra often caused by bacterial infections. This condition can lead to symptoms such as increased urgency to urinate, pain during urination, and swelling at the urethral opening.

The fact that you mentioned you have not had any sexual experiences is noteworthy. Urethritis can still occur in individuals without sexual activity, as it can be caused by non-sexually transmitted infections or irritants. For example, certain soaps, lotions, or even excessive cleaning can irritate the sensitive skin around the urethra and lead to inflammation.
In your case, the improvement in your frequent urination could suggest that whatever was causing the irritation or infection is resolving. However, the presence of swelling at the urethral opening is concerning and should not be ignored. It is essential to seek medical attention, as a healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and possibly recommend tests, such as a urinalysis or swab, to determine the exact cause of the swelling and any associated symptoms.

As for prevention, here are some general recommendations:
1. Maintain Hygiene: Gently clean the genital area with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh soaps or products that may irritate the area.

2. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help flush out any potential irritants or bacteria from your urinary tract.

3. Avoid Irritants: Be cautious with products that come into contact with the genital area, including scented soaps, lotions, and bubble baths.

4. Practice Safe Hygiene: If you do engage in sexual activity in the future, ensure to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

In summary, while the improvement in your frequent urination is a positive sign, the swelling at the urethral opening warrants a visit to a healthcare professional. They can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. Don’t hesitate to seek help, as early intervention can prevent potential complications and help you feel better sooner. Take care!

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