Metatarsal Fractures: Recovery and Rehabilitation Insights - Orthopedics

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Metatarsal fracture


Hello Doctor, I had a car accident at the beginning of April and sustained a fracture of the third and fourth metatarsal bones.
I was put in a cast at the time, and the images are as follows: https://lurl.cc/2bbRd, dated 4/4, 4/22 (cast removal), and 5/20.
After the cast was removed, I used crutches for about one to two weeks, and now I am walking independently without them.
However, I still feel sharp pain at the fracture site when putting weight on it, making it difficult to walk normally, so I try to avoid using the ball of my foot and shift my weight to my heel.
I recently returned for a follow-up appointment and had another X-ray taken, which showed that the outline of the fourth metatarsal is no longer clear, but there seems to be an increase in the size of the fracture line on the third metatarsal.
Could this be due to my walking? Is there a possibility of displacement? I would also like to know if I need to return for another X-ray in the future.
It has been seven weeks since the fracture, and based on my X-ray, how long do you think it will take for complete healing? When can I resume normal activities and play sports?

Xiao Mei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/25

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, generally speaking, metatarsal fractures rarely result in nonunion.
Fracture healing typically takes at least three months.
If there is initial healing, most weight-bearing activities should not pose significant issues.
Displacement in metatarsal fractures has an acceptable range; as long as healing occurs, most problems are minimal.
Recovery of functional movement may take up to six months.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2024/05/25

More Info


Metatarsal fractures, particularly those involving the third and fourth metatarsal bones, can significantly impact mobility and daily activities. Recovery from such fractures typically involves a combination of immobilization, rehabilitation, and gradual return to weight-bearing activities. Given your situation, where you sustained fractures in a car accident and have undergone a period of immobilization with a cast, it is crucial to understand the healing process and the steps necessary for effective rehabilitation.

Firstly, the healing time for metatarsal fractures can vary widely depending on several factors, including the specific location of the fracture, the type of fracture (e.g., simple, displaced, or stress fracture), your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Generally, metatarsal fractures can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks to heal adequately. Since you mentioned that it has been seven weeks since your injury, you are likely in the later stages of the healing process, but it is essential to monitor the fracture's progress closely.

The fact that you are experiencing pain and discomfort when attempting to bear weight on the forefoot is not uncommon. Pain during the healing phase can indicate that the fracture site is still sensitive or that there may be an issue with the alignment of the bones. The observation of an unclear line on the X-ray for the fourth metatarsal and an apparent increase in the crack for the third metatarsal could suggest that the healing process is not progressing as expected. This could be due to several reasons, including inadequate rest, premature weight-bearing, or even a possible non-union or malunion of the fracture.

It is advisable to follow up with your orthopedic specialist for further evaluation. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a follow-up X-ray or even an MRI, to assess the healing status of the fractures more accurately. If there is a concern about the alignment or stability of the fractures, your doctor may suggest a period of re-immobilization or other interventions to promote healing.

Regarding your question about returning to normal activities, including sports like basketball, it is essential to ensure that the fractures have healed sufficiently before resuming high-impact activities. Engaging in sports too early can lead to complications, including re-fracture or chronic pain. Typically, once the fractures have healed and you have regained sufficient strength and range of motion in your foot, you may gradually return to sports. This process can take several weeks to months, depending on your healing progress.

In terms of rehabilitation, physical therapy can play a vital role in your recovery. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and balance in your foot and ankle. They can also help you develop a safe plan for gradually increasing your activity level, ensuring that you do not push yourself too hard too soon.

In summary, while you are on the right track with your recovery, it is crucial to remain vigilant about any pain or discomfort you experience. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider and adherence to rehabilitation protocols will be key to ensuring a successful recovery. If you have concerns about your healing progress or the possibility of complications, do not hesitate to reach out to your orthopedic specialist for guidance. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation and help you navigate the path to full recovery.

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