the Habit of Tensing Your Throat: Causes and Solutions - Neurology

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Constant strain on the throat?


Hello Doctor, I’m not sure when I started the habit of straining my throat, but it has been at least two months (not related to swallowing, but near the chin area).
It feels a bit like a frog (and I also tense and relax repeatedly).
I have been trying hard to control this behavior, but when I try to manage it, it feels very uncomfortable, and that area feels a bit congested.
Eventually, I still subconsciously perform this action, which has been quite bothersome for me, and I even feel like my double chin has worsened.
I would like to know what might be causing this and how to address it.
Most information I find discusses involuntary tics, but when I strain, I am aware of it, so I’m not sure if this is something I can only overcome on my own.
Thank you, Doctor.

Qiaokeli Boti, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/13

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, Ms.
Chocolate Bobbie:
You mentioned feeling a bit of tightness in that area, and that you unconsciously exhibit certain behaviors that have been troubling you, even leading you to feel that your double chin has worsened.
This may be indicative of a tic disorder, which is characterized by frequent, involuntary motor movements or vocalizations that cannot be completely suppressed.
This condition is primarily linked to heightened reactivity of dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain, resulting in chronic, repetitive, semi-involuntary movements and vocal tics.
Common motor tics include eye blinking, rapid eye movements, nose blowing, mouth twitching, grimacing, shoulder shrugging, head nodding, head shaking, distorted facial expressions, and large body movements.
Vocal tics may involve throat clearing, light coughing, shouting, or repeating one's own or others' words.
The frequency and intensity of tics can increase under stress, boredom, fatigue, or tension, while they tend to decrease or completely disappear during deep sleep or focused activities.
Current clinical treatment approaches include maintaining a regular lifestyle with early bedtimes and wake times, engaging in sufficient outdoor exercise, and reducing the intake of caffeine-containing foods such as chocolate and tea, which are prerequisites for all treatments.
Supplementation with vitamin B6, zinc, and probiotics is also recommended.
Pharmacological treatment primarily involves dopamine antagonists, which are effective for 70 to 80 percent of patients, with the vast majority of affected children showing improvement.
Although one-third of adults may continue to exhibit tic symptoms, they often learn to manage and modify these symptoms as they age.
I suggest you consult a neurologist to discuss evaluation and treatment options.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to reach out for further discussion! Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Kaohsiung Medical University / Taoyuan Medical University, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2024/06/13

More Info


The habit of tensing your throat, particularly in the area near the chin, can be quite perplexing and uncomfortable. This behavior, which you describe as a conscious effort to tense and relax the throat, may stem from a variety of psychological and physiological factors. Understanding these causes can help you find effective solutions to manage and potentially eliminate this habit.


Possible Causes
1. Stress and Anxiety: One of the most common reasons for muscle tension in the throat area is stress or anxiety. When we experience stress, our body often reacts by tensing muscles, and this can manifest in various areas, including the throat. If you have been under any form of emotional or psychological strain, it could lead to this involuntary response.

2. Habitual Behavior: Sometimes, behaviors develop as coping mechanisms. If you have found yourself in situations where you felt the need to exert control or express discomfort, you might have unconsciously adopted this throat-tensing behavior as a way to manage those feelings.

3. Body Awareness: Increased awareness of your body can sometimes lead to hyper-focusing on certain areas. If you have recently become more aware of your throat or have experienced discomfort there, you may start to notice and subsequently tense that area more frequently.

4. Muscle Tension Dysregulation: This can occur when the body’s natural response to tension becomes maladaptive. You might find yourself in a cycle where you tense the throat, feel discomfort, and then tense it further in an attempt to relieve that discomfort.

5. Postural Issues: Poor posture can lead to muscle tension in various parts of the body, including the throat. If you spend a lot of time in front of screens or in positions that strain your neck, this could contribute to the tension you are experiencing.


Solutions and Management Strategies
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of your body and its responses. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery can help reduce overall tension and promote relaxation in the throat area.

2. Physical Therapy or Massage: Consulting with a physical therapist or a massage therapist who specializes in neck and throat issues can provide targeted relief. They can help you learn exercises to relax the muscles in your throat and neck.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): If anxiety or stress is a significant factor, working with a therapist trained in CBT can help you identify the triggers for your throat tension and develop coping strategies to manage your responses.

4. Posture Correction: Pay attention to your posture throughout the day. Ensure that your workspace is ergonomically set up to reduce strain on your neck and throat. Regular breaks to stretch and move can also help alleviate tension.

5. Awareness and Habit Reversal: Since you are aware of the behavior, you can work on habit reversal techniques. This involves recognizing when you are tensing your throat and consciously relaxing it. Over time, this can help break the cycle of tension.

6. Hydration and Vocal Care: Ensure you are well-hydrated, as dehydration can lead to throat discomfort. Additionally, if you use your voice frequently, consider vocal care techniques to prevent strain.

7. Consult a Specialist: If the problem persists or worsens, consider consulting an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) or a neurologist to rule out any underlying medical conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms.

In conclusion, while the habit of tensing your throat can be bothersome, understanding its potential causes and implementing effective management strategies can significantly improve your situation. It’s essential to be patient with yourself as you work through this habit, and seeking professional guidance can provide additional support and resources.

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