Chronic Testicular Itching: Causes, Treatments, and Solutions - Urology

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Itching of the testicles?


Hello Doctor: My issue is that my testicles have been itchy for over ten years.
I've seen doctors, but it hasn't helped.
The itchiness is not ordinary; no matter how much I scratch, it doesn't stop.
The doctor said it was a fungal infection, but I don't think that's the case since it hasn't improved.
I hope you can provide me with some answers.
Thank you!

Xiao Yan, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/12/24

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


Your issue is likely scrotal itching! The two testicles inside the scrotum do not itch; if there is an infection, there would be swelling and pain.
Scrotal itching is caused by fungal infection of the skin due to moisture, resulting in itching symptoms.
Almost all males have experienced this.
The doctor's diagnosis is correct; however, it is prone to recurrence.
Please follow the doctor's instructions for applying medication.
Additionally, wear loose-fitting, moisture-wicking clothing, and remember not to use hot water or any disinfectants while showering, as this can cause greater harm and discomfort.

Reply Date: 2000/12/24

More Info


Chronic testicular itching can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, and it’s understandable that you’re seeking answers after dealing with it for such a long time. There are several potential causes for this persistent itching, and understanding these can help guide you toward effective treatments and solutions.


Possible Causes of Chronic Testicular Itching
1. Fungal Infections: As your doctor mentioned, fungal infections, particularly tinea cruris (jock itch), can cause significant itching in the groin area, including the testicles. This type of infection thrives in warm, moist environments, making the groin a prime target.

2. Dermatitis: Contact dermatitis, which is an allergic reaction to substances that come into contact with the skin (like soaps, detergents, or fabrics), can lead to itching and irritation. Eczema, a chronic skin condition, can also manifest in the genital area.

3. Bacterial Infections: Bacterial infections can also cause itching and discomfort. Conditions like folliculitis, which is the inflammation of hair follicles, can occur in the groin area.

4. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs can cause itching and irritation in the genital area. It’s important to rule these out, especially if you have had unprotected sexual encounters.

5. Poor Hygiene: Inadequate cleaning of the genital area can lead to the accumulation of sweat, bacteria, and dead skin cells, which can cause itching.

6. Skin Conditions: Conditions like psoriasis or lichen sclerosus can also affect the genital area and lead to chronic itching.

7. Allergies: Allergic reactions to personal care products, laundry detergents, or even certain fabrics can cause localized itching.


Treatment Options
1. Antifungal Treatments: If a fungal infection is suspected, topical antifungal creams (like clotrimazole or miconazole) can be effective. In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be necessary.

2. Topical Steroids: For dermatitis or eczema, topical corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation and itching. However, these should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid potential side effects.

3. Antihistamines: If allergies are suspected, oral antihistamines can help alleviate itching.

4. Proper Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial. Regularly washing the area with mild soap and ensuring it is dry can help prevent fungal and bacterial infections.

5. Avoid Irritants: Identifying and avoiding potential irritants, such as certain soaps, detergents, or fabrics, can help reduce symptoms.

6. Consult a Specialist: If your symptoms persist despite treatment, consider consulting a dermatologist or a urologist who specializes in genital skin conditions. They may perform a skin scraping or biopsy to identify the underlying cause.

7. Lifestyle Modifications: Wearing loose-fitting, breathable underwear and clothing can help reduce moisture and irritation in the groin area.


Conclusion
Chronic testicular itching can stem from various causes, and it often requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. Since you have been experiencing this issue for over a decade, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion or consult a specialist who can provide a more thorough evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Remember, it’s important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any treatments you’ve tried in the past. With the right approach, relief is possible.

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