Is Daily Saltwater Gargling Safe for Your Health and Kidneys? - Nutrition

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Saltwater gargle


If you gargle with saltwater (such as seawater) every morning and evening, will it cause any burden or harm to the body or kidneys in the long term? Thank you for your response!

Avery, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/06/12

Dr. Cai Xiuwen reply Nutrition


Hello! Regarding saltwater gargling, since it does not enter the gastrointestinal tract, the amount of salt that enters the body is limited, and it should not affect the kidneys.
However, if it is seawater, as it is untreated water, seawater contains a large number of Vibrio cholerae and other bacteria.
Even with gargling, bacteria can still enter the gastrointestinal tract, which may easily lead to gastrointestinal diseases.
Additionally, when gargling with saltwater, it is important to pay attention to the salt concentration and the condition of the oral cavity.
It is advisable to consult a dentist for further guidance! Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2004/06/12

More Info


Gargling with saltwater is a common practice for maintaining oral hygiene and soothing a sore throat. However, when considering the long-term effects of daily saltwater gargling, especially with seawater, it's essential to understand both the benefits and potential risks involved.

First, let's clarify what happens when you gargle with saltwater. The primary component, sodium chloride (salt), can help reduce inflammation in the throat, kill bacteria, and promote healing of minor wounds in the mouth. This is why many people use saltwater gargles as a remedy for sore throats or oral infections. However, the concentration of salt in the solution is crucial. A typical recommendation is to mix about half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, which is generally safe for most individuals.

Now, regarding the safety of daily saltwater gargling, particularly with seawater, there are some important considerations. Seawater contains not only salt but also various minerals and microorganisms. While the salt concentration in seawater is significantly higher than what is typically used in a saltwater gargle, the presence of bacteria and other pathogens poses a risk. Even if you are not swallowing the seawater, there is a possibility that some bacteria could enter your system, potentially leading to gastrointestinal issues or infections.

As for the impact on kidney health, gargling with saltwater does not introduce a significant amount of sodium into the body compared to dietary intake. The kidneys are responsible for regulating sodium levels in the body, and they can typically handle the small amounts that might be absorbed through the oral mucosa during gargling. However, if you were to swallow seawater, the high sodium content could lead to an overload, which could be harmful, especially for individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions or hypertension.

In summary, while gargling with a properly diluted saltwater solution is generally safe and can be beneficial for oral health, using seawater is not advisable due to the risk of bacterial contamination and excessive salt intake. If you are considering incorporating saltwater gargling into your daily routine, it is best to stick with a safe, homemade solution of salt and water.

For those with kidney issues or other health concerns, it is always wise to consult with a healthcare professional before adopting any new health practices. Regular check-ups and monitoring of kidney function can help ensure that your practices are not inadvertently causing harm. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated with clean water, and managing salt intake are crucial for overall kidney health.

In conclusion, while daily saltwater gargling can be a safe practice when done correctly, it is essential to be cautious about the source of the saltwater and to consult with healthcare providers if you have any underlying health conditions.

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