Can My Severed Finger Be Reattached? Orthopedic Insights Explained - Orthopedics

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Is surgery possible?


When I was a child, my left index finger was severed in two sections by a machine.
I would like to know if it can be reattached.
Thank you, doctor.

Fanrao de ren, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/26

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Your question is not very clear, making it a bit difficult to answer.
When you say "broken," do you mean a fracture or something else? If it's a fracture, surgery can be performed to facilitate healing, but the function may not return to its original state.
If the index finger is already missing, reconstruction is possible by transplanting a toe from another part of the body.

Reply Date: 2004/10/26

More Info


The question of whether a severed finger can be reattached is a complex one that depends on several factors, including the nature of the injury, the time elapsed since the injury occurred, and the condition of the severed finger itself. In your case, since you mentioned that your left index finger was severed in childhood, it is important to consider the following aspects:
1. Timing of Reattachment: The sooner a severed finger is reattached, the better the chances of successful reattachment. Ideally, reattachment should occur within 6 to 12 hours after the injury. Beyond this window, the viability of the finger decreases significantly due to tissue necrosis (death of tissue) and loss of blood supply.

2. Condition of the Severed Finger: The condition of the severed part is crucial. If the finger was preserved properly (for example, kept cool and moist), it may have a better chance of being reattached. If the severed part has been damaged or is no longer viable, reattachment may not be possible.

3. Type of Injury: The type of injury also plays a significant role. Clean cuts (like those from a sharp object) are more likely to be successfully reattached than injuries caused by crushing or tearing, which can damage the blood vessels, nerves, and other tissues.

4. Surgical Expertise: The skill and experience of the surgical team are critical. Microsurgery, which involves reconnecting small blood vessels and nerves, is often required for successful reattachment. A specialized orthopedic or plastic surgeon with experience in hand surgery would be the best option for such a procedure.

5. Long-term Outcomes: Even if reattachment is successful, there may be complications, such as stiffness, loss of sensation, or reduced function in the finger. Rehabilitation and physical therapy are often necessary to regain as much function as possible.

In your case, since the injury occurred during childhood, it is unlikely that reattachment would be feasible now, especially if significant time has passed. The body typically adapts to such injuries over time, and the surrounding tissues may have compensated for the loss of the finger. If you are experiencing any functional limitations or discomfort, it would be advisable to consult with an orthopedic specialist who can assess your current condition and discuss potential treatment options.

In summary, while reattachment of a severed finger is possible under certain conditions, the feasibility greatly diminishes with time and the nature of the injury. If you have concerns about your hand function or any related issues, seeking a professional evaluation would be the best course of action.

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